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Stop 10 of 14

Franciscan Church of the Annunciation

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Franciscan Church of the Annunciation
Franciscan Church of the Annunciation
Franciscan Church of the AnnunciationPhoto: Diego Delso, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.

On your left is a towering, salmon-pink stone church framed by twin domed belfries and crowned with a dark copper statue on its highest peak.

You are looking at the Franciscan Church of the Annunciation. As you may recall, the Franciscans took over this site from the Augustinians in the late eighteenth century. The signature soft pink color you see today, beloved by the locals, is the faded remnant of the original, vibrant Franciscan red.

If you look at your screen, you can see the magnificent interior. The monumental Baroque main altar was designed by Francesco Robba. You might remember him from the fountain we saw a little while ago. Robba originally came to Ljubljana from Venice for a quick temporary commission, but he fell in love with a local woman and decided to stick around. His altar here is a masterpiece of intricate marble craftsmanship.

Marvel at the monumental Baroque main altar, a masterpiece designed by the celebrated Italian sculptor Francesco Robba, who settled in Ljubljana permanently.
Marvel at the monumental Baroque main altar, a masterpiece designed by the celebrated Italian sculptor Francesco Robba, who settled in Ljubljana permanently.Photo: Arths-at, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.

Take a moment and look up at the towering statue of Our Lady of Loretto right at the top of the facade. That heavy beaten-copper statue replaced an older wooden figure. It stands as a steady guardian over a building that has seen its fair share of devastating loss and visionary renewal. Inside, the mid-nineteenth century ceiling frescoes were originally painted by Matevž Langus. He spent years painstakingly covering the vault with scenes inspired by Raphael. Sadly, the cost of ambition can be unexpectedly steep. Langus died of cholera the very night before his masterpiece was scheduled to be consecrated, leaving the city to mourn him at the exact moment they gathered to celebrate his work.

Decades later, the devastating earthquake cracked the church open, destroying much of that artistic legacy. The interior sat scarred and bare until the 1930s, when Slovenian painter Matej Sternen stepped in. You can see his brilliant restoration on your phone. Sternen used trompe-l'œil, an artistic technique that uses realistic imagery to create a three-dimensional optical illusion, perfectly recreating the illusion of depth that had been lost to the disaster.

Look up at the vibrant ceiling frescoes, painstakingly restored in the 1930s by Matej Sternen in a Baroque 'trompe-l'œil' style, replacing those ruined by the 1895 earthquake.
Look up at the vibrant ceiling frescoes, painstakingly restored in the 1930s by Matej Sternen in a Baroque 'trompe-l'œil' style, replacing those ruined by the 1895 earthquake.Photo: Arths-at, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.

The church is filled with incredible hidden layers, from a vast library holding over seventy thousand ancient volumes protected from future quakes, to a slightly spooky glass coffin containing the skeletal remains of a seventh-century French hermit named Saint Deodatus.

Let us step back from the church to take in the sprawling space it oversees, Prešeren Square, which is our very next stop. The church is open to visitors most days between late morning and late afternoon if you wish to explore the interior later.

The church's salmon-pink facade, seen here overlooking Prešeren Square, was originally a bold red but is now officially protected in its unique faded hue thanks to a citizen's campaign.
The church's salmon-pink facade, seen here overlooking Prešeren Square, was originally a bold red but is now officially protected in its unique faded hue thanks to a citizen's campaign.Photo: Thaler Tamas, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
View the Franciscan Church of the Annunciation alongside the Ljubljanica River, highlighting its prominent position in Ljubljana's cityscape.
View the Franciscan Church of the Annunciation alongside the Ljubljanica River, highlighting its prominent position in Ljubljana's cityscape.Photo: Jakub Hałun, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Cropped & resized.
An aerial perspective shows the Franciscan Church of the Annunciation's central location in Ljubljana, a key factor in the Franciscans' late 18th-century relocation.
An aerial perspective shows the Franciscan Church of the Annunciation's central location in Ljubljana, a key factor in the Franciscans' late 18th-century relocation.Photo: Thaler Tamas, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
The Franciscan Church of the Annunciation illuminated at night, a beacon in Prešeren Square, where its distinct salmon-pink facade is a beloved landmark.
The Franciscan Church of the Annunciation illuminated at night, a beacon in Prešeren Square, where its distinct salmon-pink facade is a beloved landmark.Photo: Arths-at, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
High atop the facade, this nearly four-meter-tall, 448-kilogram beaten copper statue of Our Lady of Loretto replaced an older 'Black Madonna' in 1858.
High atop the facade, this nearly four-meter-tall, 448-kilogram beaten copper statue of Our Lady of Loretto replaced an older 'Black Madonna' in 1858.Photo: G-Cup, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
The church's imposing main door, a testament to its 17th-century Baroque architecture, welcomes visitors into its historical interior.
The church's imposing main door, a testament to its 17th-century Baroque architecture, welcomes visitors into its historical interior.Photo: Antimuonium, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
Walk through the spacious nave of the Franciscan Church, originally constructed by the Augustinians between 1646 and 1660.
Walk through the spacious nave of the Franciscan Church, originally constructed by the Augustinians between 1646 and 1660.Photo: Thaler Tamas, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
One of the church's richly decorated side altars, showcasing the intricate marble craftsmanship and gilded splendor typical of its Baroque interior.
One of the church's richly decorated side altars, showcasing the intricate marble craftsmanship and gilded splendor typical of its Baroque interior.Photo: Arths-at, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
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