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Stop 9 of 15

Dufferin Terrace

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Dufferin Terrace
Terrasse Dufferin
Terrasse DufferinPhoto: Wilfredor, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.

On your left, Terrasse Dufferin is a long wooden boardwalk along the cliff, edged with iron railings and marked by round glass domes set into the promenade.

This elegant walk began after fire tore through Château Saint-Louis in eighteen thirty-four and erased its private terrace. Four years later, Durham Terrace opened the cliff edge to the public. Then came Lord Dufferin. He arrived in eighteen seventy-two just as crews were tearing down Québec’s fortifications, and he argued that the old walls were not dead weight but part of the city’s character. With engineer Charles Baillairgé, he pushed this terrace from eighty-five metres to four hundred thirty, kept the railing, added green-and-white gazebos and a music pavilion, and laid the first stone before leaving Canada in eighteen seventy-eight.

Take a second to notice the boardwalk itself... the stroll, the railings, the open edge. A place meant for defense learned some social skills. If you want, check the before-and-after image in the app; the lighting and fixtures changed, but the promenade still holds its line above the river.

Most visitors miss this part: when the rebuilt terrace opened on the twenty-eighth of June, eighteen seventy-nine, it was tied to the visit of the Marquis of Lorne and Princess Louise. So yes, this was a lookout, but it was also a carefully staged political set. Concerts followed in the music gazebo, toboggan slides arrived in eighteen eighty-four, electric arc lamps lit the terrace in eighteen eighty-five, and Champlain’s statue anchored one end in eighteen ninety-eight.

Look at those glass domes: they reveal the remains of the Saint-Louis forts and châteaux set below the planks. Québec does love building its future on top of its previous draft.

From here, you stand between upper and lower city, between command and leisure. When you’re ready, Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral is about a four-minute walk, and this terrace stays open all day, every day.

A wide view of Terrasse Dufferin, the cliffside promenade that replaced the old Durham Terrace after the 1834 fire and opened the waterfront to the public.
A wide view of Terrasse Dufferin, the cliffside promenade that replaced the old Durham Terrace after the 1834 fire and opened the waterfront to the public.Photo: Mathieu BROSSAIS, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Cropped & resized.
The upper section of Dufferin Terrace in 2024, with the lookout space stretching along the cliff edge above the St. Lawrence.
The upper section of Dufferin Terrace in 2024, with the lookout space stretching along the cliff edge above the St. Lawrence.Photo: Pymouss, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
This view emphasizes the open boardwalk and railings that define the terrace, echoing the 19th-century expansion and promenade design.
This view emphasizes the open boardwalk and railings that define the terrace, echoing the 19th-century expansion and promenade design.Photo: Pymouss, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
A closer look at the terrace’s built features, the kind of boardwalk setting where the first electric arc streetlamps once lit a public venue in 1885.
A closer look at the terrace’s built features, the kind of boardwalk setting where the first electric arc streetlamps once lit a public venue in 1885.Photo: Pymouss, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
A detail view of the terrace surface and edge, evoking the modern boardwalk built over the archaeological remains of Saint-Louis Forts and Châteaux.
A detail view of the terrace surface and edge, evoking the modern boardwalk built over the archaeological remains of Saint-Louis Forts and Châteaux.Photo: Pymouss, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
Another angle on the terrace’s long public walk, linking the lookout to the ceremonial role it has played since the 1879 opening.
Another angle on the terrace’s long public walk, linking the lookout to the ceremonial role it has played since the 1879 opening.Photo: Pymouss, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
A terrace detail that helps represent the promenade’s lively public role, from 19th-century concerts to today’s street performances.
A terrace detail that helps represent the promenade’s lively public role, from 19th-century concerts to today’s street performances.Photo: Cactus0625, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
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