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Stop 9 of 15

Palace of Culture

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Palace of Culture
Palace of Culture of Tirana
Palace of Culture of TiranaPhoto: Diego Delso, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped & resized.

Look to your right at the massive rectangular building defined by a long colonnade of pale stone pillars and the word OPERA mounted above the entrance. This Palace of Culture, completed in 1963, stands as a heavy monument to the aggressive Soviet-backed construction that deliberately wiped out the past. In 1959, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev laid the first stone. To build this ideological fortress, the state annihilated the vibrant Old Bazaar that once thrived exactly where you are standing. Ruthlessly demolished alongside the lively merchant stalls was the nineteenth century Mahmud Muhsin Bey Stërmasi mosque. You can visualize this erased area on your screen. That mosque had a delicate tiled roof and a striking minaret with a sherefe, the traditional balcony from which the call to prayer was sung. Under the strict anti-religious regime, Tirana's historic heart was literally paved over. Check the before and after picture on your app to see how the busy roadway in front of the palace recently transformed into a pedestrian plaza. Though closed on Sundays, the venues inside remain open until eleven PM otherwise. Now, let us step out fully into Skanderbeg Square.

The Palace of Culture of Tirana, home to the National Library and Opera, completed in 1963, exemplifies communist-era architecture in Eastern Europe.
The Palace of Culture of Tirana, home to the National Library and Opera, completed in 1963, exemplifies communist-era architecture in Eastern Europe.Photo: KyokoMai, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
See the Palace of Culture, home to the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet, illuminated at night in Skanderbeg Square, where its first stone was symbolically placed by Nikita Khrushchev in 1959.
See the Palace of Culture, home to the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet, illuminated at night in Skanderbeg Square, where its first stone was symbolically placed by Nikita Khrushchev in 1959.Photo: Albinfo, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Cropped & resized.
Experience the vibrant Skanderbeg Square in Tirana, the grand setting for the Palace of Culture, which was completed in 1963.
Experience the vibrant Skanderbeg Square in Tirana, the grand setting for the Palace of Culture, which was completed in 1963.Photo: albinfo, Wikimedia Commons, CC0. Cropped & resized.
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