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St. Jean Baptiste Church

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St. Jean Baptiste Church
St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church
St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic ChurchPhoto: Beyond My Ken, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.

On your right is a massive limestone structure anchored by a prominent portico of Corinthian columns, flanked by twin bell towers, and crowned with a striking ribbed copper dome. Looking at it now, it projects an air of absolute, unquestionable authority. But despite its current grandeur, this massive congregation actually started out holding services in a rented hall situated directly above a smelly horse stable. Parishioners called it the Crib of Bethlehem, mostly because the solemnity of Mass was constantly interrupted by the clattering of hooves, rattling chains, and the highly potent aroma of manure wafting through the floorboards.

But of course, this is a neighborhood that refuses to remain unassuming. As fortunes grew, the humble chapel was inevitably replaced by something built to echo eternity. That upgrade arrived courtesy of Thomas Fortune Ryan, a spectacularly wealthy financier. Legend has it that Ryan showed up late for Mass one Sunday and was forced to stand. Clearly, standing was not for a man of his stature. He asked the pastor how much a proper new church would cost. The priest estimated about three hundred thousand dollars, roughly ten million today. Ryan simply said, Very well. Have your plans made and I will pay for the church.

He hired architect Nicholas Serracino to design this Italian Renaissance Revival marvel. If you look at your screen, you can see the sheer scale of Serracino's design, which actually won first prize at an international exhibition in Turin in nineteen eleven. Ryan was initially skeptical of that one hundred and seventy-two-foot dome, but once he saw the praise the model received, he happily signed off on the extra cost.

Building it required serious engineering. Bedrock was twenty-five feet deeper than expected because this area used to be a marsh. Foundation costs multiplied eightfold, but Ryan just kept writing checks, eventually pouring six hundred thousand dollars into the limestone facade and those massive columns you see on your app.

The finished church was so magnificent, it even became a dramatic backdrop for local chaos. In nineteen eighteen, a carjacker engaged in a shootout with police right through the main entrance, running up the center aisle and firing shots from the choir loft before running out of bullets and surrendering.

Later, the church installed breathtaking stained glass windows from the famous studios of Chartres, France. When those fragile windows needed restoring in the late nineteen nineties, artisans had to build a massive thirteen-story scaffold entirely inside the church, working directly inside the dome to avoid moving the glass. It is a stunning evolution, completely overwriting its modest origins to leave a legacy of unapologetic splendor.

The church is open daily for prayer, usually from seven A-M to one thirty P-M on weekdays, with extended hours on weekends.

Now, let us move from the pursuit of spiritual health to the business of physical health, as we walk to Lenox Hill Hospital, about three minutes away.

This view shows the St. Jean Baptiste Church and its rectory, which were collectively listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
This view shows the St. Jean Baptiste Church and its rectory, which were collectively listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.Photo: Americasroof, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped & resized.
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