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Lenox Hill Hospital

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Lenox Hill Hospital
Lenox Hill Hospital
Lenox Hill HospitalPhoto: Jim.henderson, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.

Look to your left to find Lenox Hill Hospital, easily recognizable by its massive, fortress-like tower of dark red brick punctuated by deeply recessed, angled window slits and a flat, unadorned roofline.

It is a formidable piece of nineteen seventies architecture, replacing much older structures to accommodate an ever-expanding need for space. Today, this massive complex is a towering monument to Upper East Side prestige, famous for multi-million dollar medical suites, celebrity births, and billionaire board members continuously reshaping the block to secure their own grand legacies.

But the absolute irony of this sprawling, high-end medical empire is how it actually started.

Check your screen for the fifth image. That is an eighteen sixty-eight etching of this institution when people knew it simply as the German Hospital. A physician named Dr. Abraham Jacobi founded it in eighteen fifty-seven. Jacobi was not a wealthy philanthropist. He was an exiled German revolutionary who had fought in the uprisings of eighteen forty-eight. Authorities sent him to prison for high treason, but he escaped to England, and literally bunked with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

When Jacobi arrived in America, he brought that radical energy right here to New York. In eighteen fifty-seven, the exact same year he opened this hospital as a free clinic for impoverished immigrants, he also founded the New York Communist Club. You really cannot make this up.

Jacobi deeply distrusted large, institutional wealth. He famously declared that the larger the institution, the surer is death. He designed his clinic to provide hyper-personalized, native-language care for the city's poorest, most marginalized laborers.

Obviously, things took a turn.

As the neighborhood transformed into a haven for the ultra-wealthy, the hospital continuously adapted to survive and attract high-society patrons. During World War One, administrators strategically dropped the word German from their name to dodge anti-German sentiment and keep the domestic donation money flowing, rebranding as Lenox Hill Hospital. Over the next century, the institution relentlessly expanded, tearing down old tenements to build newer, sleeker pavilions funded by banking and publishing tycoons.

The ultimate punchline to Jacobi's socialist dream arrived in two thousand twelve. To accommodate the birth of Beyonce and Jay-Z's daughter, Blue Ivy, the couple reportedly paid one point three million dollars to lock down an entire floor, complete with private security blocking other parents from the neonatal unit. Truly, a victory for the proletariat.

Today, the hospital operates twenty-four hours a day, a ceaseless machine of medical innovation and high-society drama.

Let us keep moving. We are heading to another religious institution shaped by charismatic leadership, the Unitarian Church of All Souls, which is just about a five-minute walk from here.

The current Lenox Hill Hospital complex on Park Avenue, the site proposed for a controversial $2 billion redevelopment project by Northwell Health.
The current Lenox Hill Hospital complex on Park Avenue, the site proposed for a controversial $2 billion redevelopment project by Northwell Health.Photo: Jim.henderson, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
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