Els Quatre Gats was inspired by a French café called Le Chat Noir, where one of the founders, Pere Romeu, had previously worked. The name "Els Quatre Gats" translates to "The Four Cats" in English, derived from a Catalan expression referring to a small group of people, often perceived as outsiders. Romeu was financially supported by his friends, Ramon Casas i Carbó, Santiago Rusiñol, and Miguel Utrillo, who were influential modernist Spanish artists. Casas even painted a famous piece specifically for the café's interior, titled "Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu on a Tandem," reflecting their progressive mindset through the accompanying quote: "To ride a bike, you can't go with your back straight."
The café quickly became a popular hub for artists, musicians, architects, and intellectuals. It was praised not only for its food and drink but also for providing an atmosphere conducive to artistic discussions, cultural events, and creative exchanges. Figures such as Antoní Gaudí and Julio González frequented Els Quatre Gats, further enhancing its reputation among the bohemian and modernist circles of Barcelona.
In 1899, a young Pablo Picasso began frequenting the café, eventually holding his first solo exhibition in its main room. The poster that stands outside the café today was even designed by Picasso himself. Unfortunately, due to Romeu's lack of business acumen and his habit of giving discounts or even free meals to his friends, Els Quatre Gats faced financial difficulties and closed its doors in June 1903.
Nevertheless, the legacy of this extraordinary café endured thanks to the dedication of Ramon Casas and Miguel Utrillo. They continued to publish a literary review inspired by Els Quatre Gats for five years after its closure. After the death of Francisco Franco and the arrival of democracy in Spain in the 1970s, efforts were made by Pere Moto, Ricard Alsina, and Ana Verdeguer to restore the café to its former glory. Their proposal highlighted the cultural significance of the café and its role in the revitalization of Barcelona's cultural environment after the oppression suffered during the Franco regime.
So take a moment to soak in the unique ambiance and appreciate the historical importance of Els Quatre Gats as a meeting place for renowned artists and intellectuals during the vibrant era of Modernisme in Barcelona.
