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Stop 14 of 16

Centraal Museum

Centraal Museum
Centraal Museum
Centraal MuseumPhoto: Centraal Museum, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Cropped & resized.

Look to your left for the Centraal Museum, easily spotted by its historic brick walls, modern glass additions, and a striking sign featuring a perfectly round, bright yellow circle.

This place is an absolute treasure chest! Today, the Centraal Museum holds an astonishing collection of over fifty thousand objects, ranging from ancient archaeological finds to cutting-edge contemporary fashion. But the story of how this massive collection came together is just as fascinating as the artifacts themselves.

Back in eighteen thirty, the city of Utrecht realized it had gathered quite a pile of historical artifacts and nowhere to properly show them off. So, they set up a modest four-room gallery on the top floor of the local city hall. In eighteen thirty-eight, Mayor Van Asch van Wijck officially opened it to the public. For just a quarter - roughly three euros in today's money - locals could spend ninety minutes every Wednesday afternoon wandering through the city's artistic heritage. Visitors were handed a very wordy catalog and left to explore.

But as the city uncovered more artifacts, those four rooms quickly became overcrowded. By eighteen seventy-four, a dedicated archivist named Samuel Muller took charge. He reorganized the chaotic displays into a proper timeline, relentlessly hunted down new artifacts, and eventually moved the whole operation to a larger estate. The crowds exploded. Attendance jumped from two thousand visitors a year to over twenty thousand!

Still, they needed even more space. In nineteen twenty-one, the city decided to merge several private collections into one centralized institution, giving birth to the name Centraal Museum. They moved everything right here to the medieval Agnietenklooster, a former convent. Once serving as a utilitarian military building at the turn of the twentieth century, the historic former monastery was beautifully repurposed to house the expansive art and design collections of the Centraal Museum.

Since then, the building has evolved, most notably with a dramatic nineteen ninety-nine renovation by Flemish architects who added the towering five-story glass entrance you can see today.

What waits inside is incredibly diverse. You will find the Utrecht ship, a massive one-thousand-year-old wooden vessel discovered completely buried in the city in nineteen thirty. You will find over eight thousand pieces of fashion, spanning from eighteenth-century corsets to modern avant-garde creations. You will also find masterpieces by the Utrecht Caravaggists, local seventeenth-century painters who adopted the dramatic, high-contrast lighting techniques of the famous Italian artist Caravaggio. If you glance at your screen, you can see Theo van Doesburg's Portrait of a Woman with a Hat, which perfectly captures the bold modern art you will also discover inside.

"Portrait of a Woman with a Hat" by Theo van Doesburg, an important Dutch artist whose work, like "Mouvement héroïque," is part of the Centraal Museum's collection.
"Portrait of a Woman with a Hat" by Theo van Doesburg, an important Dutch artist whose work, like "Mouvement héroïque," is part of the Centraal Museum's collection.Photo: Theo van Doesburg, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Cropped & resized.

If you want to explore the galleries, the museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from eleven A-M to five P-M.

There is so much human ingenuity packed into these walls. Think about the endless stories hidden within. When you're ready, let's move on.

The Agnietenklooster exterior in 1902, almost two decades before it became the Centraal Museum's permanent home.
The Agnietenklooster exterior in 1902, almost two decades before it became the Centraal Museum's permanent home.Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
An interior view of the Agnietenklooster's refectory in 1925, shortly after it was repurposed to house the Centraal Museum.
An interior view of the Agnietenklooster's refectory in 1925, shortly after it was repurposed to house the Centraal Museum.Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
Vincent van Gogh's "Borabend," an example from the Centraal Museum's extensive collection of old and modern art.
Vincent van Gogh's "Borabend," an example from the Centraal Museum's extensive collection of old and modern art.Photo: GodeNehler, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
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