This house is actually the result of merging at least two earlier dwellings dating back to the second half of the second century BCE. The merger likely took place around the third quarter of the first century BCE. And can you believe it? Further alterations occurred in the second half of the first century CE. It's amazing to see how this home evolved over time!
One interesting feature of this house is the remains of a staircase found at one of its entrances. It suggests that there was once an upper floor, possibly used as an apartment rental. Another staircase was discovered in the south end of the west portico of the peristyle, which seems to be connected to the service areas on the lower level. It's incredible how these architectural elements give us insight into the different functions of the house.
The House of the Greek Epigrams was initially discovered in April 1748, during the very first days of the excavation of Pompeii. More rooms were unearthed in the late 19th century, and additional excavations took place in 1908. Sadly, like many other structures in this area, the house suffered significant damage during the Allied bombing of Pompeii in 1943 and the earthquake of 1980. Can you imagine the stories these damaged walls could tell if they could talk?
Fortunately, efforts have been made to preserve and repair this historical site. In 2010-2011, extensive modern repairs were done to ensure its longevity. The house's main entrance is tucked between two shops on Via del Vesuvio, a bustling street full of merchants and artisans' workshops. It must have been a vibrant and lively place to live!
As you explore the neighborhood, you'll notice other notable residences like Casa del Torello di Bronzo, Casa di Cecilio Giocondo, House of Orpheus, and House of Laocoon. Imagine the lives of the people who once inhabited these neighboring homes!
Also nearby, there is a confectionary shop, as evident from the discovery of bronze cake molds. I can only imagine the delicious treats that were made here in ancient times. But wait, there's more! Just a short distance away, you'll find the Inn of Salvius, a two-story establishment that once catered to travelers. Inside, a man's body was discovered, surrounded by valuable jewelry and coins. It's believed he may have been a looter, possibly plundering from this house and other luxurious homes in the area. Can you imagine stumbling upon such riches?
Across the street, you'll see the remains of the Fullonica of Marcus Vesonius Primus. This laundry and residence must have been a busy place, and I have to warn you, the collection and use of human urine for cleaning clothes may have produced some unpleasant odors. Can you imagine doing laundry with that technique?
So, my friend, take a moment to envision the vibrant past of the House of the Greek Epigrams. Picture the bustling streets, the grandeur of the peristyle, and the daily lives of the people who once called this place home. It's a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world of Pompeii.
