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Stop 4 of 10

Church of Saint Nicholas, Chania

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If you’re looking for the Church of Saint Nicholas, just glance ahead to spot its soft yellow facade with tall windows, and-unlike anywhere else in Greece-you’ll see both a classic bell tower on the left and a slender, cylindrical minaret on the right shooting up into the sky!

Now, get ready for a time-travel adventure right where you’re standing! Imagine yourself walking into Splanzia Square around 1320. You’d see Dominican monks in long robes, bustling around as they finish this grand basilica dedicated to Saint Nicholas. The air would be filled with echoes of chanting and the quiet hush of prayer. But hold on to your hat-because in the seventeenth century, everything changes. The Ottomans march in, the square buzzes with a new language, and overnight, the church transforms into the Hünkar Mosque. The Christian chants are swapped for the grand call to prayer.

And don’t miss this unforgettable image: a Turkish Dervish, sword in hand, climbs the original bell tower, sweeping his blade around the horizon as he calls out, “There is only one God and his prophet is Muhammad,” his voice rolling out over the rooftops. The sacred sword stays here in the mosque for centuries, a silent witness to all this change, until 1923, when the departing Muslim community takes it with them as Crete shifts once again after the population exchange.

Now take a look at the building itself-where else can you find both a bell tower and a minaret side-by-side? The classic Ottoman minaret rises nearly 36 meters high, though once, with its conical cap, it would have broken the forty-meter mark, like a rocket ready for launch. This was the most important mosque in Chania and its two balconies must have been crowded with callers to prayer. The church courtyard where you stand was once a noble cemetery, whispering of secrets from both Venetian and Turkish times.

In 1918, the mosque was switched back-presto!-to a Greek Orthodox church, and Saint Nicholas returned home. So right here, you’re standing in front of a building that’s worn many faces, bridging worlds with every stone. If walls could talk, oh, the stories they’d shout!

arrow_back Back to Chania Audio Tour: Echoes of Faith and Stone through Timeless Streets
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