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Stop 7 of 16

First Presbyterian Church

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First Presbyterian Church
First Presbyterian Church
First Presbyterian ChurchPhoto: Nyttend, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Cropped & resized.

Standing before you is a grand structure of rugged fieldstone with limestone trim, defined by its steep cross-gable roof and a massive corner bell tower. This is the former First Presbyterian Church, built in 1888 in the Richardsonian Romanesque style, an architectural approach that relies on heavy, rough-hewn stone blocks and deep arches to project sheer permanence.

It cost thirty five thousand dollars to construct, which is roughly one point one million dollars today. That was quite a sum, made possible by an extraordinary arrangement. The bill was split in thirds. The congregation paid one third. James Oliver, of the Oliver Chilled Plow Company, paid the second. And J. M. Studebaker, of the famous manufacturing empire, covered the rest. The local titans of industry essentially bankrolled a spiritual fortress.

But beyond the financial risks and the magnificent Palladian window, which is a large central arched window flanked by smaller rectangular ones, the most compelling details here are entirely human. Look closely at the rough masonry on the Lafayette Street side of the building. Can you spot the face carved directly into the stone? That is a deeply personal signature. The building's local contractor, Christopher Fassnacht, carved the likeness of his own wife into the facade, leaving an enduring mark of devotion alongside the grand gestures of millionaires. Take a look at your screen to appreciate the sweeping eastern facade where these industrial and personal histories meet.

The eastern facade of the 1888 First Presbyterian Church, a Richardsonian Romanesque building, features its massive Palladian window of stained glass and a distinctive corner bell tower.
The eastern facade of the 1888 First Presbyterian Church, a Richardsonian Romanesque building, features its massive Palladian window of stained glass and a distinctive corner bell tower.Photo: Nyttend, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Cropped & resized.

The legacy of the people inside was just as bold as the stonework. In 1848, decades before this structure existed, the congregation took an immense political gamble by sending a formal resolution against slavery to their national assembly. We only know this because those fragile records barely survived a century trapped in a rusted, moisture-filled strongbox before being salvaged in 2009.

Today, the Ambassadors for Christ congregation calls this building home, welcoming visitors during their Sunday morning services from eight thirty to eleven thirty. Let us move on from these spiritual foundations to educational ones. Central High School and the Boys Vocational School are just a three minute walk away.

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