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Stop 8 of 17

St Pancras Church, Ipswich

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On your left, look for the big red-brick neo-Gothic church with rows of pointed-arch windows and a stone-framed doorway set back from the street behind a low brick wall.

This is Saint Pancras, a working Roman Catholic parish church right in central Ipswich… and it arrived with all the drama you’d expect from nineteenth-century religious life in England. The building is part of the Catholic revival era, when Catholic communities started putting up confident, permanent churches again after centuries of keeping things a little more low-profile.

A lot of the money for this place came from one man with a remarkable story: L’Abbé Louis Simon, a French priest who fled here in 1793 as the French Revolution turned dangerous for clergy. Ipswich became his adopted home, and he did something quietly historic: he became the first Catholic priest to celebrate Mass regularly in Ipswich since the Reformation. Simon also had family money back in Normandy… and instead of living comfortably on it, he sold inherited property to fund Catholic church building here. Nothing like escaping a revolution and then spending your inheritance on bricks and mortar.

The architect was George Goldie, a heavyweight in Catholic church design. There’s even been talk that St Pancras was drawn with bigger ambitions in mind-possibly a future cathedral, if East Anglia ever got its own Catholic diocese. The church was consecrated by the Bishop of Northampton, Francis Amherst, and the sermon was preached by Henry Edward Manning-who would later become Cardinal Manning. So yes, it opened with a pretty serious guest list.

And then… two years later, 1863, the welcome party turned ugly. Anti-Catholic riots targeted the church after Guy Fawkes Night. The curate reportedly barricaded himself inside the presbytery for two days while things kicked off outside. The mayor eventually swore in about 200 special constables to restore order. It’s an odd footnote, but the trouble also sparked sympathy among local dignitaries-sometimes a community only gets seen clearly when it’s under pressure.

Inside, the layout runs east to west: altar at the east end with a reredos and five big statues-Christ with the four evangelists. There’s a Lady Chapel too, with a decorative marble floral altar and a statue of Mary. Look up in your mind’s eye to the west end for the choir loft-rebuilt after a bad arson fire on Christmas Day 1985 that destroyed the loft and forced a rebuild. The organ up there dates to 1891, and a modern rose window added for the Millennium shows the Holy Spirit descending.

When you’re set, Ipswich Blackfriars is a 2-minute walk heading west.

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