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Stop 5 of 16

English Heritage - St John's Abbey Gate

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To spot St John's Abbey, just look for the tall, grand gatehouse standing proudly ahead of you, decorated with pointed towers and intricate stonework-it's the only substantial piece of the original abbey still marking its place after almost a thousand years.

Now, as you stand in front of this majestic gatehouse, imagine yourself stepping back in time-through this very archway, monks in long black robes once shuffled, the distant clang of the abbey’s ancient clock marking the hours for prayers and work. Picture the year 1095, when this very ground was chosen by a Norman lord, Eudo Dapifer, who, after claiming he witnessed a miracle here, decided to build a Benedictine abbey on a spot once known for mysterious, miraculous voices and an old Saxon church. The first stone was laid with great ceremony, using rubble scavenged from the ruined Roman city all around.

Of course, starting a monastery wasn’t easy-imagine monks arguing and even leaving, Eudo losing hope, only for him to try again after meeting new friends in high religious places. At last, thirteen mighty monks from York settled here, and their leader, Hugh, became the very first abbot. When Eudo died in France, his body was brought here in a great procession, and he rests somewhere beneath your feet. There’s more action here than an episode of your favourite medieval drama.

In 1133, disaster struck--a great fire swept through Colchester, burning much of the abbey. The monks didn’t skip a beat, though! They rebuilt bigger and grander than before, setting the stage for centuries of drama. At one point, they even cared for a drop of St Thomas Becket’s blood, a miracle in a bottle that would overflow and heal the sick, or so the locals said. Kings and queens popped by-Henry III sent 15 oak trees for repairs, Henry VII stayed here (albeit a little suspiciously), and even Catherine of Aragon visited before Henry VIII had other ideas about abbeys.

But all wasn’t peace and quiet. The abbey had constant squabbles with the townsfolk and feisty neighbors, sometimes involving outright brawls over bread, ale, and-believe it or not-grazing rights for sheep! The monks even faced sieges and riots-one time, rebels in the Peasants’ Revolt stormed in, forcing the abbey to beef up its defenses. More than once, the monks themselves ended up in fights with townsfolk or even each other-imagine monks in a medieval punch-up outside this very gate!

The abbey had plenty of treasures, grand lands, and enough drama to fill a season or two of a historical soap opera. There were scandals with runaway monks, arguments over mills, and a plot or two involving the highest seats of power. The abbot was no mere church leader-by the 1400s, he could sit in the House of Lords with a shiny mitre on his head, representing this very institution.

It wasn’t all about prayers and relics, though. The monks tried their best to dodge royal taxes, occasionally declared the townsfolk Lollards (a medieval insult, I assure you), and kept their gate well guarded-although the odd townsman might try to sneak in a sheep or a loaf of bread. With all this power came trouble: the last abbot, John Beche, bravely refused to hand the abbey over to Henry VIII during the dramatic Dissolution of the Monasteries. For his stubbornness, he ended up paying the highest price-executed right here on his own lands.

After that, the abbey was stripped, stones carried away to build new houses. The mighty Lucas family made a grand home here, but centuries later, war found them. During the 1648 siege of Colchester, Parliamentarians and Royalists fought tooth and nail among the ruins. The proud Lucas mansion was destroyed, and all that remains today is the gatehouse standing watch, battered yet unbroken.

Look around and imagine the clamor-parades, fires, the clop of horses, the chants of monks-and know you’re standing where tales of miracles, rebel riots, and royal secrets echo between these old stones even now. And if you ever hear mysterious voices on the wind, well, don’t say I didn’t warn you!

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