The square was built in the 1920s during the presidency of Augusto B. Leguía and was later renamed on October 8, 1979, to commemorate the centenary of the battle of Angamos. This battle was a significant event in Peruvian history, and the renaming of the square was a way to honor the brave naval heroes who fought in that battle.
Throughout the years, this square has witnessed some of the largest social demonstrations in the country, making it a symbol of the people's voice. It has also been a venue for political rallies leading up to elections since the 1990s. Additionally, the square and the adjacent Paseo de la República expressway have been used for organizing automobile events, adding to its vibrant atmosphere.
In 2007, construction began on the Central Underground Station, which further improved transportation connectivity in the city. The project aimed to serve over a hundred thousand passengers daily and included the reconstruction of the Paseo de los Héroes Navales at the surface level.
The park itself is one of the largest and busiest public spaces in Lima, surrounded by significant buildings on all sides. Notably, on April 24, 2018, the sculptures of Paseo Colón were declared Cultural Heritage of the Nation by the Ministry of Culture. These sculptures add a touch of artistic beauty to the park, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Peru.
Recently, on February 4, 2022, after recovery work on the promenade, ten new busts were unveiled in a ceremony attended by the mayor of Lima and the general commander of the Peruvian Navy. This demonstrates the ongoing efforts to preserve and enhance this remarkable landmark.
So, take a moment to stroll through this bustling park, soak in its historical significance, and admire the beautifully sculpted monuments. The Paseo de los Héroes Navales truly embodies the spirit and resilience of Lima's vibrant city.
