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Stop 8 of 17

Monument to Girolamo Savonarola

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To spot the Monument to Girolamo Savonarola, just look ahead in the middle of Piazza Savonarola-it's a tall, weathered stone pedestal with a marble statue of a robed man holding a cross high in his right hand, while his left rests protectively on a stone lion.

Now, while we take in the scene, let me whisk you back to the 19th century, where the story behind this monument is as dramatic as a Florentine opera. Imagine dusty studios filled with marble chips and the quiet intensity of an artist at work. Our story begins with Enrico Pazzi, a sculptor from Ravenna, who, in 1861-without any commission-started shaping his vision of Girolamo Savonarola, the fiery friar famous for preaching reform and challenging the Pope himself. With nobody clamoring to buy his statue, poor Pazzi’s marble monk simply stood unfinished, waiting for a moment in history to break the silence.

As the years crept by, tensions between church and state flared like the summer sun on Florentine rooftops, and Savonarola’s reputation as an anti-papal hero made him a perfect symbol. Two rival committees formed in Florence, squabbling over who should sculpt their man: the conciliatory camp picked Giovanni Dupré, who was, awkwardly enough, Pazzi’s old teacher. Meanwhile, Pazzi’s supporters wanted their monk-shaped vision to take center stage, but the city was in political and financial chaos as the Italian capital shuffled off to Rome.

The statue of Savonarola by Dupré was the first to actually find a home-in a much smaller, humbler form, tucked away as a plaque in the monk’s own tiny cell at San Marco, in 1873. Pazzi’s grand marble Savonarola, though, remained in artistic exile, gathering dust for years. It wasn’t until 1875, after the entire neighborhood had probably changed its hair style twice, that Pazzi’s statue was finally finished. But just as you think his work is about to bask in glory, disaster strikes-the city takes back its offer to put the monument at San Marco. Ouch!

Not one to give up, Pazzi and his supporters donate the statue to the city, where it sits-unveiled, unfunded, and probably a bit miffed-in Pazzi’s studio, till he’s finally allowed to set it up in the magnificent Salone dei Cinquecento in 1882. But wait-plot twist! After World War I, victory celebrations demand a new centerpiece, and Michelangelo’s sculpture is chosen instead. So, in 1921, Pazzi’s monument is shifted once more, this time outside, right where you’re now standing. Just imagine: after all that drama, accidental detours, and a city’s worth of debates, Savonarola arrives here, gazing out with his cross held high, and his hand firmly guarding the Marzocco, the stone lion-a symbol of Florence’s republican freedom.

So next time you’re having a rough day, remember: even statues can spend decades waiting for their moment to shine. And if someone tells you to “take your show on the road,” just look at Pazzi’s Savonarola-the ultimate traveling statue of Florence.

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