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Stop 12 of 14

French Garden

French Garden
French Garden
French GardenPhoto: Carsten Steger, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.

On your right stretches a massive expanse of green parkland, anchored by a perfectly circular water pond and bordered by a straight, structured avenue of towering trees. Welcome to the French Garden.

Take a look at your screen to see an aerial view of the park's impressive layout. It is a huge green lung right in the middle of Celle. You can easily spot that distinct circular pond on the western edge. Interestingly, that pond was not always round. Before 1770, it was actually four separate rectangular pools. But tastes change, and eventually, they were merged into the massive ninety-five-meter-wide circle you can find there today, complete with a multi-jet fountain and a little island hosting two weeping willows. If you want a closer look at the water features, pull up the next photo on your app.

An aerial view of the French Garden in Celle, which is listed as a monument and protected under the Lower Saxony Monument Protection Act.
An aerial view of the French Garden in Celle, which is listed as a monument and protected under the Lower Saxony Monument Protection Act.Photo: Carsten Steger, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.

Now, here is the funny thing about the French Garden. It is not really French anymore.

Back in the late sixteen hundreds, the wife of Duke Georg Wilhelm, a woman named Eleonore d’Olbreuse, brought in a couple of fancy French gardeners. They laid out a strict, highly manicured baroque garden. That meant straight lines, total symmetry, and nature forced into perfect geometric shapes. They planted that massive four-row avenue of linden trees you can see running along the northern edge.

But then came Caroline Mathilde. She was a divorced Danish Queen who was exiled to Celle in the seventeen seventies. She completely overhauled the place, transforming it into an English landscape park. Instead of rigid lines, the English style is all about creating idealized, romantic nature with winding paths, sweeping lawns, and wilder-looking tree groupings. So the park kept its old French name, but wears a decidedly English outfit.

Tucked away in the eastern part of the park is a beautiful half-timbered Renaissance building called the Schlösschen, built way back in 1611. Originally, it was the home of the royal court gardeners. Today, it is actually used as a daycare center. Imagine being a toddler running around a four-hundred-year-old royal gardener's mansion.

The whole park is wrapped on its eastern and southern edges by the Magnusgraben, a deep water trench dug way back in 1370 as part of the original medieval city fortifications. Just keep in mind the park is open Monday through Friday until five, with a shorter day on Saturday until one, and closed completely on Sunday. Take all the time you need to appreciate this beautiful blend of royal history and nature. Whenever you are ready, we will head over to our next stop.

The Renaissance-Schlösschen, built in 1611 by Duke Christian, originally housed the court gardeners and now serves as a daycare center.
The Renaissance-Schlösschen, built in 1611 by Duke Christian, originally housed the court gardeners and now serves as a daycare center.Photo: Ymblanter, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
The circular pond on the western edge of the park was first depicted in this form in 1770 and features a multi-jet fountain.
The circular pond on the western edge of the park was first depicted in this form in 1770 and features a multi-jet fountain.Photo: Ymblanter, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
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