Audioguida di Panaji: Il Tour alla Scoperta dei Gioielli Culturali di Panaji

Ah, the Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church! This beautiful church is like a crown atop the city of Panjim. It was first built way back in 1541 as a small chapel, but as the Portuguese influence grew, so did the church. In the 1600s, they decided to replace the chapel with a larger church as part of their religious expansion. Now, the church conducts Mass every day in English, Konkani, and Portuguese. Talk about being multilingual! And speaking of languages, did you know that this church houses a bell that was removed from the ruins of the Church of Our Lady of Grace in Old Goa? It's considered the second largest bell in Goa, only surpassed by the Golden Bell in the Sé Cathedral. The church has quite the history, too. It sits on a hill facing the square below, and it used to be the first port of call for Portuguese sailors when they arrived in Goa. Talk about a warm welcome! And let's not forget about the grand exterior. The facade is painted a bright white to represent the Immaculate Virgin Mary, and the two towers and the tall belfry make it quite a sight to see. No wonder it's known as the 'crown' of Panjim! Now, if you're done admiring the beauty of this church, our next stop is the quaint neighborhood of Fontainhas. It's just a short walk from here, and you'll get to experience the charm and colorful history of this historic quarter. Let's go, shall we? Directions: From the Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church, head south on Rua de Ourem towards 18th June Road, continue straight onto Rua Quatro de Abreu, and you'll find Fontainhas just around the corner. Enjoy the stroll!

Ah, Calvim! This island village is quite a hidden gem in the Bardez sub-district of Goa. It's like a small treasure tucked away near the Aldona village. Calvim is actually one of the two islands in this area, along with Corjuem. They're like the dynamic duo of islands, you know? Now, Calvim isn't just any ordinary island. Nope, it's a part of the Aldona village panchayat, which basically means it's under their jurisdiction. But fear not, my adventurous friend, because Calvim is accessible by a bridge. We've got ourselves a bridge, folks! And it's not just any ordinary bridge, it's one of the four bridges in this area. That's some serious bridging business going on here! What else can you find in Calvim? Ah, yes, there's a church. And it's not just any ordinary church either. It's the church of St. Sebastian. Legend has it that this church was originally a chapel built by the islanders themselves. They must have been quite handy with tools, eh? Anyway, the chapel was later elevated to a church in 1980. Talk about an upgrade! Now, let me give you some fun facts about this church's architecture. It's done in a Neo-Roman style, which means it has a touch of fancy elegance. It's of medium size, with three bays and three stories. Oh, and don't forget about those two bell turrets! They add a beautiful touch. And watch out for those finials of spindle and spear type, they're real showstoppers. The church even has a large concrete porch with a fancy cement grille railing on the roof. It's all about the little details, my friend. Calvim, being an island, has its own little sub-division within the Aldona community. It's like a big family, you see. And in this family, Calvim covers an area of 135.01 hectares. There are 113 households here, with a population of 403 people. And guess what? There are more females than males here. Ladies taking over the island, I suppose! Although Calvim is a quaint and peaceful place, it did make the news back in 2012. Unfortunately, there was a tragic bus accident where a minibus plunged into the Calvim river. It was a heartbreaking incident, with several lives lost, including school students. It was a difficult time for the community, and the accident was marked and commemorated in the following years. Now, my dear explorer, it's time to move on to our next stop. Head over to Azad Maidan, where a magnificent monument awaits us. Let's go, go, go! Direction: Head towards Azad Maidan for our next stop.

Azad Maidan, my friend! This place is not just any ordinary ground; it is a place of remembrance and bravery. It's a martyrs' monument here in Panaji, Goa. Imagine standing right across the Goa Police headquarters on the Mahatma Gandhi Road. Cool, isn't it? Originally, this square-shaped area was called the Praça de Sete Janelas, which translates to the Square of the Seven Windows. But why the name, you ask? Well, it's because of the iconic Goa Police headquarters building, which has seven windows on each of its ends and at the entrance. Quite the unique feature, right? Now, let's talk about history! In 1843, they placed a statue of the legendary Portuguese general, Afonso de Albuquerque, inside a domed structure right here at the Maidan. Pretty impressive, huh? The iron beams and granite pillars for this monument were brought all the way from the Convent of S. Domingos, Velha Goa. Talk about effort! But here's an interesting twist. After the Annexation of Goa, the statue of Albuquerque was removed from the domed pedestal by a group of Marathi immigrants. They transferred the statue to the Archaeological Survey of India Museum at Old Goa. But don't worry, they didn't leave the monument empty. They installed a brass urn containing the mortal remains of Tristão de Bragança Cunha instead. And that's not all, my friend! The Freedom Fighters' Association built a tall memorial right here at the Maidan, using public donations, to honor those who sacrificed their lives in the Goa liberation movement. This memorial is truly unique, with a crest displaying a four-armed structure and a pyramid on top. The four-armed structure represents the freedom fighters from the four corners of India who participated in the movement. And the pyramid symbolizes their sacrifice. It's a powerful statement, don't you think? Now, on either side of this memorial, you'll find two rectangular pillars displaying the names of 67 freedom fighters from the Goa liberation movement. It's truly awe-inspiring to see their names honored like that! Every year, on national days, important people pay their respects by laying wreaths at the memorial and observing a moment of silence. It's a beautiful gesture, honoring those who fought tirelessly for their land. Oh, one more thing! In modern times, the Maidan has become a gathering spot for Goans. It's a place where different opinions are voiced, and issues are openly discussed. It's like a melting pot of ideas and conversations, all happening right here. Well, my friend, it's time to move on to our next stop-the Centre for Post-Graduate Instruction and Research. It's a beautiful place where knowledge flourishes, and minds expand. Let's go! (Direction: From the Azad Maidan, head southeast on M.G. Road. The Centre for Post-Graduate Instruction and Research will be on your right.)

You see, after Portuguese rule ended in Goa, the Indian government wanted to expand higher education. So they set up the CPIR under the University of Bombay. It's pretty cool 'cause it was the first post-graduate campus of any state university in India to function outside its original jurisdiction. Take that, academic boundaries! During its years of operation, the CPIR saw thousands of students, smarty-pants, like you, pursuing their Masters education here. Some of them even went on to become big shots in fields like education, journalism, law, and science. Hey, maybe you'll be the next big shot! The CPIR started out in June 1962 and continued rocking and rolling until the Goa University opened its doors on June 1, 1985. It was a time of transition as education shifted from Portuguese to English. Can you imagine the language challenges? But hey, learning is universal, language doesn't matter! Now, interestingly, there are some conflicting dates about when the CPIR was actually set up. But according to the official Gazetteer, it was launched in June 1965. So, let's go with that. The CPIR was initially housed in the Sushila Building, located on the bustling 18 June Road in the heart of Panaji. It may have been modest in size, but it sure had a big impact on post-graduate education in Goa! Dr. Pandurang Pissurlenkar, the former head of the Goa Archives, was the first director of the CPIR. He even donated his collection of Goa-focused books to the center. Gotta love someone who appreciates the importance of sharing knowledge! During the 1960s, Goa saw the birth of various undergraduate institutions in fields like Arts, Sciences, Commerce, Law, Education, Engineering, and Medicine. But it wasn't until the 1980s that Goa got its own university! Before that, the CPIR affiliated with the first colleges established in Goa in 1962. It formed the nucleus for Goa University, you know, before it even existed! Setting up post-graduate education in Goa had its challenges, like switching from Portuguese to English and dealing with a brand-new administrative setup. But the University of Bombay was up for the challenge! They resolved to establish the CPIR in Panaji on April 30, 1965. Talk about determination! Okay, enough history for now. Our next stop is the Goa Public Service Commission. Ready for some government action? Let's go! Hint: The Goa Public Service Commission is located near the Patto Bridge. Keep an eye out for it!

The Goa Public Service Commission is like the gatekeeper of the civil service. It's responsible for selecting and examining all the candidates who want to work for the government. It's like a giant job interview, but with a touch of Goan flavor! Now, the commission has some pretty important responsibilities. They advise the Government of Goa on matters like appointments, recruitment rules, transfers, promotions, and even disciplinary actions of civil servants. They're basically the HR department of the government! And guess what? They report directly to the Governor of Goa, the big boss! Talk about an important job. The commission is made up of a chairman and other members who are appointed by the Governor. In 2018, we had Mr. José Manuel Noronha as the chairman, Mr. Ameya Abhayankar as the secretary, and Ms. Seema V. Malkarnekar as the deputy-secretary. Now, let me tell you a little history. Before 1987, when Goa became a state of India, the Union Public Service Commission was responsible for all the recruitment and service-related matters. But then, Goa got upgraded to a state of its own, and ta-da, the Goa Public Service Commission was born! It started its journey on May 30, 1988, with the first chairman being Mr. J. C. Almeida. So, next time you see a government employee in Goa, you can thank the Goa Public Service Commission for finding that person and making sure they're the cream of the crop! Alright, my friend! That concludes our fun tour of Panaji. I hope you had a great time exploring the city with me. If you have any questions or need any recommendations, feel free to ask. Enjoy the rest of your stay in Goa!