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Stop 8 of 16

Mohave County Courthouse and Jail

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Mohave County Courthouse and Jail
The Neoclassical Mohave County Courthouse and the jail complex in the background, photographed in 1976.
The Neoclassical Mohave County Courthouse and the jail complex in the background, photographed in 1976.Photo: Calvin Beale, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Cropped & resized.

On your left, you will spot the courthouse, a commanding structure built from light, rough-hewn stone, featuring four massive round columns that support a triangular peak proudly displaying the building's name.

Kingman had a bit of a public relations problem in the early nineteen hundreds. It was a rugged frontier town trying to prove it was a respectable place, but its territorial jail was an absolute joke. In nineteen oh seven, the entire inmate population literally just walked away. The local papers mocked the facility, joking that the fugitives had simply grown tired of the menu. When the town finally decided to upgrade, they did not just build a better lockup, they made a permanent statement in stone.

The adjacent courthouse you see today went up in nineteen fifteen, just three years after Arizona achieved statehood. They deliberately chose the Neoclassical style. That means architecture inspired by ancient Greece and Rome, characterized by grand symmetry and those towering pillars out front. It was a popular national trend meant to project democratic ideals and prove this county seat was an established, civilized cornerstone of the newly minted state. Built from native cut stone from a nearby quarry, it was designed to look proudly unshakable.

The new jail next door, built a few years prior in nineteen oh nine, was meant to erase the grim, chaotic legacy of the old days. The old jail yard had hosted the county's only hanging. A man named C. C. Leigh was sentenced to hang for murder, but his bravado vanished and he slashed his own throat with a smuggled razor right before the execution. He was bleeding so heavily that deputies had to physically hold him up on the scaffold just to finish the job. Not exactly the orderly image the growing town wanted.

So, the nineteen oh nine jail was outfitted with state of the art steel cells and poured reinforced concrete, touted as the most impenetrable facility in the territory. It mostly worked, though even modern times saw some drama. In twenty nineteen, an inmate faked a severe leg injury so he would not be shackled, then made a brazen dash from a transport van. He enjoyed about thirty minutes of freedom before they found him hiding in a nearby drainage ditch.

Through it all, these stately buildings stood as a proud testament to a town that willed itself into permanence. If you need to handle any county business, the courthouse is open Monday through Thursday from seven in the morning to six in the evening, and closed Friday through Sunday. For our next stop, we are heading a short two minute walk away to the A T and T Building, where we will see how a different kind of modern marvel finally pierced this desert isolation.

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