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Fuchs's Tenement House - Under the Griffins

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Fuchs's Tenement House - Under the Griffins
Tenement of the Griffins
Tenement of the GriffinsPhoto: Sempoo, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 PL. Cropped & resized.

Look for the pale stone corner tenement with a rounded roofline, a steep dark roof, and griffin statues perched high above the decorated façade.

This house is a useful first lesson in symbols in plain sight. The griffins, the corner domes, the borrowed Renaissance swagger... none of it is just decoration. In Warsaw, surfaces often work like coded messages, and this building is practically shouting in silk gloves.

Julian Fuchs, the confectioner who commissioned it for his family, did not want an ordinary rental house. He wanted a showpiece at Three Crosses Square: luxury apartments for the family on the first floor, tenants above, and a façade that announced success before anyone even rang the bell. A man who sold sweets clearly understood display.

The designer, Józef Huss, made that display unusually clever. He borrowed the domed corner form from Królikarnia, the Rabbit House, which he had restored elsewhere in Warsaw. And those griffins? Locals tend to notice them as ornaments, but they quietly echo the griffins of the demolished Reichsbank building in Berlin. So even in the eighteen eighties, this façade already carried an afterimage of something lost.

Take a second and study the upper corner... which details feel merely fancy, and which start to look like deliberate statements of identity, ambition, maybe even memory?

The building kept changing roles. In nineteen eighteen, Anna Jakubowska opened a private girls' middle and high school here. After the war displaced it for good, the city later marked her work with a plaque on the front. In nineteen forty-four, fire tore through the house and stripped away much of Huss's rooftop drama. For decades it stood simplified, with only a couple of griffins surviving. If you want a quick sense of that transformation, have a look at the before-and-after image in the app.

Then came the comeback: restoration in two thousand five and two thousand six, the domes and griffins rebuilt, and an extra office floor tucked into the roof. So this building teaches you how Warsaw works: the costume changes, the message lingers. Next, walk about four minutes into Three Crosses Square, where those messages stop being private and start becoming public.

The tenement soon after opening in 1886, when Józef Huss designed its lavish Renaissance Revival façade for the Fuchs family.
The tenement soon after opening in 1886, when Józef Huss designed its lavish Renaissance Revival façade for the Fuchs family.Photo: nieznany/unknown, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Cropped & resized.
A prewar view of the house before wartime damage erased much of the original rooftop ornament.
A prewar view of the house before wartime damage erased much of the original rooftop ornament.Photo: nieznany/unknown, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain. Cropped & resized.
The restored corner tenement in 2006, showing how the lost domes and griffins returned to the skyline.
The restored corner tenement in 2006, showing how the lost domes and griffins returned to the skyline.Photo: DocentX, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped & resized.
A straight-on façade view that shows the building’s rich Renaissance Revival decoration at Three Crosses Square.
A straight-on façade view that shows the building’s rich Renaissance Revival decoration at Three Crosses Square.Photo: Konrad Kamiński, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
A full-height view of Pod Gryfami on Plac Trzech Krzyży 18, useful for seeing the 5-storey massing and mansard roof.
A full-height view of Pod Gryfami on Plac Trzech Krzyży 18, useful for seeing the 5-storey massing and mansard roof.Photo: Wistula, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0. Cropped & resized.
A close-up of the griffins that gave the house its name — a deliberate reference in Huss’s decorative design.
A close-up of the griffins that gave the house its name — a deliberate reference in Huss’s decorative design.Photo: KamilKaminski, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
The Anna Jakubowska commemorative plaque on the façade, marking the school director remembered here since 1983.
The Anna Jakubowska commemorative plaque on the façade, marking the school director remembered here since 1983.Photo: Adrian Grycuk, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 pl. Cropped & resized.
The ICBC sign on the façade shows the building’s modern office use after restoration.
The ICBC sign on the façade shows the building’s modern office use after restoration.Photo: Adrian Grycuk, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 pl. Cropped & resized.
The passageway and façade details give a sense of the building as lived-in urban fabric, not just a monument.
The passageway and façade details give a sense of the building as lived-in urban fabric, not just a monument.Photo: Panek, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
A recent full view of the restored tenement, showing its present-day office-building role in central Warsaw.
A recent full view of the restored tenement, showing its present-day office-building role in central Warsaw.Photo: Kgbo, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
A wider context view of Plac Trzech Krzyży and the corner parcel that makes the building stand out in the streetscape.
A wider context view of Plac Trzech Krzyży and the corner parcel that makes the building stand out in the streetscape.Photo: Wistula, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.
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