As you step inside, you'll be awestruck by the grandeur and elegance of this four-story double arcade. The Galleria consists of two intersecting glass-vaulted arcades that form an octagon, spanning the street connecting Piazza del Duomo to Piazza della Scala. The street itself is covered by a beautiful arching glass and cast iron roof, a design that was popular for 19th-century arcades.
The central octagonal space is crowned with a stunning glass dome, allowing natural light to flood the gallery and creating a mesmerizing atmosphere. The size and scale of the Milanese Galleria set it apart from its predecessors, and it played a significant role in the evolution of modern shopping malls.
As you explore, don't miss the four mosaics on the ground of the central octagonal space. These mosaics depict the coats of arms of the three capitals of the Kingdom of Italy - Turin, Florence, and Rome - as well as Milan's. Here's an interesting tradition: it is said that spinning around three times with a heel on the testicles of the bull from Turin coat of arms will bring you good luck. However, this practice has caused some damage to the mosaic, with a hole developing in the place of the bull's genitals.
Beyond its architectural beauty, the Galleria is also a connecting point between two of Milan's most famous landmarks: the magnificent Duomo and the renowned Teatro Alla Scala. The gallery and its roof have been recognized as an important reference in 19th-century iron-and-glass architecture. The roof consists of four barrel vaults with a monumental dome, creating a unique and ethereal effect.
It's worth noting that the construction of the Galleria involved international collaboration. The ironwork was produced by the French Atelier Henry Joret, while the glass plates were made by Saint-Gobain. The complex construction techniques used in the roof, including invisible reinforcements and glazing bars, make it a true architectural marvel.
Unfortunately, the historical roof suffered heavy damage during World War II bombings, but it has undergone multiple maintenance interventions over the years to preserve its beauty and historical significance.
As you continue your journey through Milan, take a moment to appreciate the beauty and historical importance of the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, and let its grandeur transport you to another time. Shall we move on to our next stop?
