As you approach the Art Building, also known as the "Kunstgebäude," take a glance to your left. You can't miss it - look for the distinctive rotunda with a green dome perched on top, crowned by a majestic golden stag. The building’s façade features an elegant arcade of arches supporting the roof, giving it a classic and inviting feel.
Now, let's dive into the delightful history of this landmark!
The Kunstgebäude am Schloßplatz in Stuttgart was constructed between 1910 and 1913 based on the designs of the architect Theodor Fischer, with construction supervised by Hans Daiber. Opening its doors on May 8, 1913, its façade and columned hallway boast detailed sculptures created by Jakob Brüllmann and Josef Zeitler.
At this location once stood the Neues Lusthaus, built between 1584 and 1593 for the Dukes of Württemberg by court architect Georg Beer under Duke Ludwig. It served various purposes, transforming into the Royal Court Theatre in 1811 and 1845 but succumbed to a fire in 1902. A fragment of its staircase now resides in the nearby Mittlerer Schlossgarten.
During the Kapp Putsch on March 18, 1920, the building hosted the National Assembly. World War II brought significant destruction to the Kunstgebäude, leaving only its dome intact. The building was rebuilt between 1956 and 1961 following designs by Paul Bonatz and Günter Wilhelm, complete with a new annex - the Viereckssaal, a 36m x 36m white cube.
Today, home to the Württembergischer Kunstverein, boasting over 4,000 members, this remarkable building continues to stand out. For decades, the rooms circling the dome showcased the Städtische Galerie's permanent collection, now displayed at the Kunstmuseum Stuttgart. Until 2012, the Kunstgebäude hosted the Württembergischer Kunstverein's exhibits, with its grand dome hall hosting events and special exhibitions.
Upstairs, the Stuttgarter Künstlerbund e.V. continues to thrive with its club and exhibition rooms. Originally housing a billiard room, reading room, and a large event hall with an elevated stage, the building also featured a bowling alley designed by Theodor Fischer in its basement. Though the reconstruction added a Café Künstlerbund, restoring the tradition of members' exhibitions.
Pro tip: Take a moment to soak in the architectural elegance and rich history as you pass by - and don’t be surprised if you feel a sudden urge to express your inner artist!
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