アリカンテ音声ツアー：大通り、伝説、そして時を超えた広場

Imagine, in the 1930s, this square held the monument to Maisonnave, but in a twist, the statue was moved to a nearby intersection-hopefully, nobody got lost during the move! Now, you’ll find the statue of Eugenio Barrejón, a former governor, not to mention three celebrity trees: a sprawling plane tree, a sturdy elm, and a giant araucaria that towers overhead. The square’s had two major makeovers, one disco era in 1977 and another in 2013, so what you see now is as modern as it is historic. Whether you’re here for history or pigeon surveillance, this plaza has stood the test of time.

Right in front of you stands the Cross of the Fallen-La Cruz de los Caídos-a monument that has witnessed the changing tides of Alicante's story, and quite a few honking cars thanks to its roundabout location! Imagine the year is 1939: Alicante’s streets are tense, the Spanish Civil War has just ended, and spirits are hopeful yet heavy. On April 21 of that same year, the community decided to honor those who had lost their lives on the side of the victors with a bold new monument. Not just a simple cross, mind you-this one is made from reinforced concrete and dressed up with stone, a project that actually inflated its original budget. Turns out even in 1939, construction projects were notorious for going over cost! At nine and a half meters tall, it’s hard to miss-almost like Alicante wanted everyone to stop and remember. Years later, the city’s leaders realized remembering should mean everyone, so the cross was updated to honor both sides of the conflict. So, while traffic swirls around, this massive cross stands quiet and tall, inviting all who pass by to reflect on a moment that changed the city forever. And there’s not a single parking fine in sight-talk about a miracle!

Take a good look at those two upper stories-notice the playful reddish brick? It’s like the building is blushing with pride! White bands wrap around the facade, hugging it tight, while balconies and bay windows jut out as if they’re eager to greet you. The white woodwork pops against that red, offering a striking contrast. Sedeño loved playing with colors and textures, which made each of his buildings unique-and a bit of a dare to the ordinary rows of houses nearby. Somewhere, in architectural heaven, he’s probably still bragging about those crisp, white trims. Back in the early 20th century, this part of the San Francisco neighborhood was a hotspot for avant-garde architecture. Yet today, only a handful of these modernist wonders remain. The Torrent Building stands tall, almost smug, like the last piece of cake at a party. Walk around it and you’ll notice how every element works together-balconies lined up like soldiers, big bay windows watching over the square, strategic moldings wrapping the whole place like a belt holding up dapper trousers. Even the cornice on top is grand, as if tipping its hat when you approach. So next time you pass a plain building and think, “That’s enough,” remember the Torrent Building’s daring colors and say, “Let’s make it interesting!” After all, who doesn’t want their home to have a bit of style-and a bit of a sense of humor?

Then, around 2013, Alicante’s mayor had a wild idea: transform this street into a playful wonderland. Out with the shadows, in with giant, colorful mushroom sculptures! Overnight, the asphalt was painted green and yellow, with hopscotch games appearing underfoot to tempt both kids and adults. It was so quirky that some locals wondered if the mayor had eaten one too many mushrooms herself. The street’s new look, now known as “Calle de las Setas”-the Street of Mushrooms-sparked a tourism boom. New shops and cafes popped up, and laughter replaced anxious whispers. What was once a place to avoid is now a must-see, proving a little imagination (and maybe some fungi) can turn any story around.

Take a look around: beneath the leafy branches, there’s the famous Fountain of the Water Carrier, sculpted by local artist Vicente Bañuls in 1918. The fountain splashes softly-the perfect backdrop if you want to pretend you’re writing a novel or composing a mysterious letter. For years, everyone simply called this Plaza de Correos because the main post office once sat here. So, don’t be surprised if someone asks you for a stamp! There’s so much history packed into this sun-dappled square, from writers and queens to the days when boats were parked instead of cars. I’d say this spot has really delivered over the years-pun totally intended!

Take a moment, look down at your feet, and you’ll see you’re standing on one of Spain’s most famous carpets - though I wouldn’t recommend napping here unless you want a few tourists as company! Welcome to the stunning Esplanade Promenade, the beating, wavy heart of Alicante. Close your eyes for just a second and imagine you’re back in the early 1800s. The place beneath your feet wasn’t yet a glamorous walkway; it was actually a defensive glacis, set up to protect the city. As the sun rose each day, cannon fire echoes and soldiers’ boots thudded across this land. Not exactly the hotspot for strolling couples and ice cream vendors, right? But things started to change in the 1830s. The city, eager for some serenity, flattened the ground by the docks, transforming this military zone into Alicante’s very first boardwalk. The governor, Perfecto Manuel de Olalde - yes, his name was really Perfecto, talk about setting high standards! - and the mayor, Juan Bonanza Roca, championed the project. Soon, everyone was calling this shady promenade the Paseo de Olalde. Fast forward a few decades to 1868. After a revolution, the promenade was renamed to honor the Martyrs of Liberty, especially twenty-four who were executed in 1844, including Colonel Pantaleón Boné. Suddenly, every step here also carried the weight of history and remembrance. But it wasn’t until the 1950s that the Esplanade really dressed to impress. Picture Mayor Agatángelo Soler and architect Francisco Muñoz on holiday in Lisbon, admiring the wavy mosaics of the Plaza del Rossio. “Why can’t Alicante have something as beautiful?” they wondered. Back home, with vision and a lot of ambition, they began laying 7.5 million marble tesserae - red from Alicante, creamy marble from local quarries, and the dramatic black of Marquina. The result? These hypnotic, swirling waves at your feet, echoing the Mediterranean just beyond. And let’s set the record straight: Copacabana’s famous mosaic walkway in Brazil? It came more than a decade later. So, the next time someone suggests Brazil did it first, you can set the record straight! As you stroll, listen to the gentle rustle of over a hundred palm trees lining the path and the melody of laughter from nearby terraces and craft stalls. During summer, the place bursts with life at the Artisan Fair, where you can buy everything from locally-made jewelry to colorful scarves. The famous Casa Carbonell looms over the promenade, boasting stories of its own, while the open-air bandstand, La Concha, hosts concerts and cultural events all year round. If you head north, the mighty Santa Bárbara Castle guards the skyline. Peer to the east, and you’ll glimpse the sparkling harbor; glance south, and Canalejas Park provides cool shade from gigantic ficus trees that have stood here for centuries. And if you thought these million marble tiles would go untouched, think again! In 2009, for the promenade’s 50th birthday, the city lovingly restored the entire surface, swapping out broken tiles while keeping everything picture-perfect. So go ahead - take a selfie, buy a little souvenir, and add your own footsteps to the millions before you. Because here on the Esplanade, every stroll is history in the making!

Take a look around-you’re now in the Portal de Elche, a true heart of Alicante! Imagine stepping back in time to the 1800s, when this place buzzed with life as a central watering hole and gathering spot. In fact, locals would stroll in just to fill their buckets and catch up on gossip-sort of like modern coffee shops, but with a lot more water and a lot fewer cappuccinos. Over the years, the name of this square changed as much as a chameleon on a rainbow: from Plaza de las Horcas-sounds a bit spooky, right?-to Real de Fernando VII, then Plaza de la Constitución, and even Plaza del Generalísimo. But, like a boomerang, it finally circled back to its original name, Portal de Elche. You’re probably noticing the four massive fig trees, Ficus macrophylla, around you. These leafy giants are over six meters thick and protected by law-move over, superheroes, Alicante’s got tree-heroes! Picture tiny presses and news kiosks on each corner, and at the center, a whimsical kiosk-this is a replica, as the original was sadly torn down in the 1970s to make room for a fountain that once sparkled with Eusebio Sempere’s “Like a Star” sculpture. So next time someone talks about Alicante’s hotspots, you’ll know this plaza’s been at the center of history, art, and a lot of thirsty conversations!

Now, take a look around and imagine the 16th century: right here ran one of Alicante’s massive city walls, built to keep unwanted visitors out-not that it always worked! Inside was Calle del Muro, the “Street of the Wall,” a rather literal name. Outside? Calle del Vall, named after the ravine. Fast forward to 1820: the city walls were torn down and rubble was dumped into the ravine, giving us the bones of today's avenue. Local architect José Guardiola Picó designed a fancy promenade here in 1865, complete with an elevated walkway. If you had walked through then, you’d have felt a bit above it all-literally and figuratively! Life here was never dull. In 1912, the bustling open-air market moved in, swapping the seaside stalls at the Explanada de España for prime Rambla real estate. It smelled of fresh fruit, flowers, and I imagine, the occasional fish. But change never takes a siesta in Alicante. The opening of the Mercado Central saw the elevated walkway go the way of all grand ideas-replaced by wide boulevards, shady trees, and the chirping of social life in the open air. Look up and you’ll see the city’s changing face: art nouveau facades, modern office towers, and historic gems like Casa del Ascensor-which, as the name suggests, was the first building in town to boast an elevator. Quite the talking point in its day, and probably a relief for anyone with shopping from those endless markets. And don’t miss the Gran Sol Hotel, Alicante’s third tallest building-the murals on its exterior are like postcards come to life. Throughout the 20th century, buildings were knocked down, the avenue was extended, and tall blocks started rising, changing the skyline forever. The Rambla’s role in city life only grew; parades, protests, and fiestas all choose this route. It’s here every June, during the Hogueras de San Juan, that massive bonfires blaze and fireworks pop, painting the night sky as only Alicante knows how. Of course, after fierce floods in 1997, engineers got clever and tucked a huge stormwater drain beneath your feet. Not a bad idea after centuries of unexpected aquatic surprises! And if you’re ever looking for a shortcut underground, the TRAM’s Mercado station is just at the avenue’s northern tip. So, as you walk along La Rambla, remember: every busy shop, inviting terrace, and leafy bench sits atop layers of drama, invention, and reinvention. And who knows, maybe you’ll catch the echo of a marching band-or the ghost of a medieval guard, still pacing his old wall!

Take in that elegant facade, with its five windows across each floor and the grand central balcony. Don’t forget to admire the massive wooden door with metal embellishments-talk about making an entrance. Inside, the lavishness only gets bolder. The glittering marble floors of the Ballroom reflected dancers spinning under ceilings painted by the celebrated artist Joaquín Agrasot. Over in the Arms Room, you would have found weapons dating back to the third century BC-no pressure if you dropped your fork at dinner! The palace life was nothing if not stylish. Fancy a smoke? Step into the Arabian Room, draped in colorful plaster inspired by the Alhambra. Or, if you hear the faint sound of royal footsteps, it might be King Alfonso XIII himself, who stayed here and inspired the delicate fleur-de-lis decorations on the walls. But Palazzo Salvetti had its dramatic chapters, too-used as a political headquarters and even a fashion boutique in the 20th century, it needed some serious TLC by the new millennium. Thankfully, it was restored and now sparkles as a luxury boutique hotel. Each suite sings with history and family names, like Laussat or Tagnoni, and even the year that started it all: 1887. So, take a bow, Palazzo Salvetti-you’re still the life of the party!

Welcome to Plaza Nueva-though you might overhear some locals still calling it "Plaza del Acuario." Picture yourself here in the early 1800s. Imagine the quiet rustle of leaves in the old Huerto de los Franciscanos, the Franciscan’s orchard, that once stood here. Suddenly, the area buzzed with life when residents from the Arrabal de San Antón neighborhood had to move in after their homes were destroyed during the War of Independence. In the mid-19th century, as the old neighborhood was rebuilt, the plaza got a new name-Hernán Cortés. Don’t be surprised if you see a “hogueras” monument still carrying that name around festival time. Fast forward to the 1980s, and the city shook things up with a controversial metal porch and waved goodbye to two rows of palm trees. The name “Plaza Nueva” stuck as a nod to the neighborhood’s modern vibe. And in 1996, the plaza’s layout changed again to the one you see now. Recent renovations have even removed the famous aquarium to create space for more walkers, meaning you can stroll freely now-just watch out for imaginary fish crossing!

But the theater’s story has its share of drama offstage, too. In 1939 during the Spanish Civil War, a bomb partially destroyed this beautiful building. Ouch! After heroic restoration, the curtain rose again, and from 1985 to 1992, the backstage got a glow-up fit for modern spectacles. So, as you stand here, you’re looking at layers of Alicante’s cultural heart - rebuilt, reborn, and still ready for the next act. Don’t you just love a theater with more plot twists than the plays inside?

This pretty corner you’re standing in is named after Ruperto Chapí, the famous composer all the way from Villena. Chapí was a bit of a superstar in the late 1800s and early 1900s-think of him as the rockstar of Spanish zarzuela. In 1930, sculptor Vicente Bañuls chiseled a monument out of sturdy limestone, giving Chapí a spot not only in the hearts of music lovers but right here in the city he charmed with his melodies. Now, the plaza may not belt out arias, but if you listen closely to the chatter and birds, maybe you’ll feel a little spark of creative drama. Soak in the blend of music, history, and the unmistakable charm of Alicante, and remember: you’re standing in the favorite hangout of a composer who knew how to put on a show-day or night, rain or shine, garden or grand stage.

When the station opened in 2007, it was more than just a transit stop; it signaled the arrival of the modern tram at Alicante’s heart, connecting everyone from shopkeepers to sun-seekers. With a whopping price tag of nearly 30 million euros, it became the biggest and deepest station in the network-so deep, if you dropped a churro, it might hit terminal velocity! The hall below is so spacious it could fit 500 people for events, though, in true Spanish fashion, it sometimes prefers a siesta and isn’t always in use. With escalators, elevators, and multiple entrances from all sides-including a secret pedestrian tunnel from beneath Avenida Alfonso el Sabio parking-you’re stepping into a crossroad of stories, echoes, and a symphony of footsteps. It’s no mystery why Mercado is one of the busiest TRAM stations. It’s not just a hub; it’s the underground heart of Alicante, pulsing day and night as travelers stream in and out, each with their own destination in mind.