Scott Monument | Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Introduction to Scott Monument

Situated in the vibrant city of Edinburgh, the Scott Monument is not just a sight to behold; it’s a tribute to the legacy of one of Scotland's most beloved authors, Sir Walter Scott. Standing tall at 200 feet 6 inches (61.11 m) in Princes Street Gardens, this towering structure is celebrated as the second-largest monument dedicated to a writer in the world.

Design and Concept

The Scott Monument is a stunning example of Victorian Gothic architecture, constructed from Binny sandstone quarried near Ecclesmachan in West Lothian. The strategic placement of the tower along the axis with South St. David Street enhances its visibility, rendering it a focal point of the eastern section of Princes Street Gardens. The monument’s sheer height and unique design make it one of the most iconic historical landmarks of the city.

Visitors can ascend the monument via a spiral staircase composed of 287 steps leading to viewing platforms that offer breathtaking panoramic views of central Edinburgh. This architectural marvel invites tourists to appreciate the landscape while paying homage to Scotland’s literary heritage.

History of the Scott Monument

The journey towards constructing the Scott Monument began after Sir Walter Scott's death in 1832. A design competition was launched, attracting numerous submissions. Among the contenders was an unexpected candidate under the pseudonym “John Morvo,” who was, in fact, the self-taught architect George Meikle Kemp. Despite initially feeling out of place among educated architects, Kemp’s design captivated the judges, ultimately earning him the commission to construct the monument in 1838.

The monument features a statue of Scott himself, designed by John Steell, which showcases the author seated with his dog Maida, reflecting a reflective moment of creativity. A total of 68 statues, including characters from his famous works, adorn the monument, crafted by notable Scottish sculptors.

The Stone Masons: A Labor of Love and Sacrifice

Building the Scott Monument was a massive undertaking that took its toll on the skilled stone masons involved. They worked in challenging conditions, especially the hewing masons, who prepared the blocks of stone in closed, dust-laden sheds. Tragically, many succumbed to serious health issues due to the hazardous working environment, leading contemporary observers to note that the monument had cost the lives of numerous masons.

Foundation and Completion

The foundation stone was ceremonially laid on 15 August 1840 by Sir James Forrest of Comiston, while the construction phase began a year later. Despite challenges, including Kemp’s untimely death in 1844, the monument was completed in 1844 and inaugurated on 15 August 1846.

Modern Restoration Efforts

In the 1990s, the Scott Monument underwent a restoration to preserve its grandeur. The decision was made to avoid cleaning the original stone due to the potential damage it might cause; instead, repairs used stone from the original quarry, maintaining the monument’s authentic appearance. The overall restoration cost approximately £2.36 million, funded by various organizations, including the Heritage Lottery Fund.

Cultural Significance of the Scott Monument

The Scott Monument has transcended its initial purpose, featuring prominently in modern pop culture, including appearances in films like Cloud Atlas and even inspiring artworks depicting utopian visions of cities. It stands as a testament to Scotland’s rich literary history, drawing visitors not only for its aesthetic beauty but also its deep cultural resonance.

Plan Your Visit to the Scott Monument

As a key attraction in Edinburgh, visiting the Scott Monument is an experience enriched by its history and architectural brilliance. It serves as a great starting point for those embarking on self-guided tours through the city, exploring other historical landmarks and cultural sites nearby.

For an immersive experience, consider taking part in the Holy Halls and Historic Calls: Enchanting Edinburgh's Landmarks Journey tour, which features the Scott Monument amongst other noteworthy sites. Enjoy the convenience of high-quality audio tours that allow you to discover Edinburgh at your own pace.