Situated in Sacramento, the capital of California, the Capitol is not only home to the California State Legislature, comprising the Assembly and the Senate, but also houses the offices of the esteemed governor of California. As you wander through its halls, you'll uncover a wealth of history, as well as witness the ongoing legislative process that shapes the state.
The Capitol stands proudly at the west end of Capitol Park and the east end of the Capitol Mall, surrounded by stunning grounds. In fact, the entire complex, including the grounds, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, placing it among the nation's most cherished landmarks.
Don't forget to explore the California State Capitol Museum, located on the grounds. Here, you can delve deeper into the rich history, from the building's original completion to its subsequent expansions and renovations.
Speaking of renovations, from 1975 to 1982, the California State Capitol underwent an extensive restoration project, ensuring its structural integrity and earthquake safety. Surprisingly, even though Sacramento isn't renowned for earthquakes, the Capitol was affected by two significant quakes in 1892, prompting its renovation.
The architectural design of the Capitol draws inspiration from the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C. The majestic west facade captivates with projecting bays and a central portico, supported by seven granite archways. Above the portico, you'll marvel at the sight of eight fluted Corinthian columns and a pediment adorned with a magnificent sculpture featuring Minerva, symbolizing wisdom, surrounded by Education, Justice, Industry, and Mining.
Rising above the flat roof is a dome, standing tall at an impressive height of 210 feet. Below the dome, the building boasts beautiful colonnades and Corinthian pilasters, complemented by large arched windows, allowing ample natural light to fill the interior.
Inside the Senate chamber, you'll be greeted by regal red decor reminiscent of the British House of Lords. The spacious chamber, accessed through a second-floor corridor, features a captivating coffered ceiling adorned with a reproduction of the original gas chandelier. A hand-carved dais and Corinthian columns frame a recessed bay, where a portrait of George Washington by Jane Stuart proudly hangs.
In the California Assembly chamber, located at the opposite end of the building, the decor takes inspiration from the British House of Commons, the lower house. The green tones set the tone for democratic governance, while the dais along the "E" shaped wall houses the rostrum. Look up, and you'll find the Assembly motto, in Latin, reminding legislators of their duty to establish just laws.
Immerse yourself in history as you explore the chambers, marvel at the gilded Corinthian columns supporting the gallery, and admire the statues of Minerva, guiding wisdom and knowledge, sculpted by Michael H. Casey.
The California State Capitol is not only a stunning architectural achievement but also a testament to the strength and resilience of the state's governance. It's an honor to share this remarkable landmark with you on our tour of Sacramento!
