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York Mansion House

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York Mansion House
The striking early Georgian facade of the Mansion House, a historic staple of York's city center since 1732. (2019)
The striking early Georgian facade of the Mansion House, a historic staple of York's city center since 1732. (2019)Photo: Malcolmxl5, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.

Look to your left at that striking early Georgian building, a bold mix of red brick and towering white stone columns, topped with a triangular pediment, the classical gable above the columns, displaying a vividly painted coat of arms. This is the Mansion House, the working home of the Lord Mayors of York since 1732. Yes, York built theirs a full two decades before London even broke ground on theirs.

A close-up view of the building along Coney Street, where major restorations revived the intricate stonework and bright crest. (2024)
A close-up view of the building along Coney Street, where major restorations revived the intricate stonework and bright crest. (2024)Photo: Tilman2007, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.

The man who really made this place sing was John Carr. He was a celebrated eighteenth-century architect famous for designing sprawling country estates, and he actually served as York's Lord Mayor. He completely overhauled the kitchens and basements, transforming them into a high-powered culinary engine capable of churning out the massive, lavish civic banquets the city was famous for. By the way, the app has a neat side-by-side showing what this gorgeous facade looked like back in 2006, before a major restoration revived its stonework and that bright crest.

But when conservationists peeled back the floorboards during that exact restoration, they found something John Carr and his elite guests likely knew nothing about. Hidden in the upper rooms, where the domestic servants slept, was a perfectly preserved mummified cat. It was deliberately buried under the floor, surrounded by a careful ring of hazelnut shells. Examinations proved the cat died of natural causes before it was placed there, so it was not a cruel act. But why hide it? It was an old superstitious practice. The working-class people of York were fiercely protective of their spaces, using these bizarre hidden relics to ward off evil spirits and bad luck.

Looking down at the Mansion House from the York Minster Central tower, showing how the building is woven into the very fabric of the city. (2024)
Looking down at the Mansion House from the York Minster Central tower, showing how the building is woven into the very fabric of the city. (2024)Photo: Tilman2007, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped & resized.

They did not just stop at the cat. On the third floor, workers found a heavily repaired leather shoe sealed inside a wall. Giving up a leather shoe was a tremendous financial sacrifice for a servant back then, given up entirely to buy a little supernatural insurance. And down in the basement? A secret cavity filled with animal bones, a bottle, and a glass goblet. This was left by the original builders as part of a topping out ceremony, an ancient construction tradition to bless the building once the structural framework was complete. It is a brilliant reminder of how the everyday people of York have always fiercely guarded their city, cementing their own stubborn survival directly into the very framework of its grandest structures. The Mansion House is open Wednesday through Sunday from 10:30 AM to 5 PM if you want to say hello to the mummified guard cat yourself. But speaking of things dug up from York's soil, let's head about seven minutes down the road to our next stop, the Jorvik Viking Centre, to see what else has been hiding just out of sight.

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