Now, let's dive into the history of this extraordinary place. Back in the day, this park occupied the space where the south gate of the Walls of Lima, Puerta de Guadalupe, once stood. In the 1870s, President José Balta had the walls demolished as part of his ambitious plan to modernize the city. This made way for the creation of a park that would serve as the venue for the Lima International Exhibition of 1872, and alongside it, the Exhibition Palace was built (which is now home to the Lima Art Museum).
The park's design was a stunning collaboration between Manuel Atanasio Fuentes and Italian architect Antonio Leonardi. They created a neo-Renaissance masterpiece that included the construction of pavilions, a zoo, and various other buildings.
Interestingly, during the War of the Pacific, the park took on a military role. It served as a garrison and hospital for Peruvian forces before being overrun and used as headquarters for the Chilean troops. Such historical significance!
Moving forward, in honor of Peru's centenary of independence, Augusto B. Leguía commissioned the construction of additional structures, such as the Byzantine Hall and the building that now houses the Ministry of Transport and Communications, which is planned to become the Metropolitan Museum of Lima in the future.
Now, you may notice that part of the park was incorporated into the Civic Centre of Lima in 1961, resulting in the demolition of the Panopticon of Lima. However, fear not, for this beloved park still retains its original essence and charm.
Sadly, during the 1970s, the Park of the Exposition experienced a period of decline. But in the 1990s, under the administration of Alberto Andrade, it underwent a marvelous restoration. Lakes were added, along with the creation of an amphitheater, further enhancing its allure. Andrade even renamed the park as Gran Parque de Lima, although it later reverted to its original name.
So, my dear traveler, as we stroll through this enchanting park, take a moment to appreciate its rich history, cultural significance, and the rejuvenation it went through. Enjoy the beauty that surrounds us and let's continue our exploration of Lima's captivating landmarks!
