The square itself is rectangular in shape with beautifully landscaped gardens bordering its rounded vertices. Standing proudly in the center is the magnificent Monumento a Miguel Grau Seminario. This awe-inspiring monument, created by the talented Spanish sculptor Victorio Macho, is crafted from granite and bronze and stands an impressive twenty-one meters tall.
The monument consists of a granitic monolith with vertical stretch marks symbolizing the land of Peru, with stands representing the sea at its base. At the front, you'll find a striking sculpture of Miguel Grau himself, donning his sailor uniform with crossed arms, a helm, and ship anchors nearby. The pedestal carries a dedication that reads, "To the glory of the great admiral of Peru Miguel Grau, the Millennium Peruvian."
Further exploring the monument, you'll notice symbolic sculptures adorning the side faces, depicting individuals struggling to reach great heights. On the rear face, there is a commemorative plaque recounting the historic battle of Angamos. Finally, the monument is crowned by the allegory of fame, with arms raised towards the sky, sailing on a mythical ship guided by tritones and sirens.
It's interesting to note that the original plaza dedicated to Grau was first built in Callao in 1890. However, it was later renamed Plaza Emilio San Martín to honor Emilio San Martín, another fallen hero of the War of the Pacific. Previously, the plaza had been known as Constitution Square and Victory Square. The Plaza Grau we see today was inaugurated on October 28, 1946, during the presidency of José Luis Bustamante y Rivero.
During its inauguration, a special ceremony took place with notable guests, including officials, diplomats, and members of the Armed Forces and Civil Guard. Celebrations included a minute of silence in honor of Admiral Grau, an awe-inspiring air exhibition, and President Bustamante's moving speech at the foot of the monument.
Today, the Plaza Grau stands as a magnificent tribute to Admiral Miguel Grau, reminding us of his courageous and impactful legacy. It is undoubtedly a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring the beautiful city of Lima. Are you ready to move on to the next stop on our tour?
