Nestled on a prime piece of flat land between the famous Capitoline, Palatine, and Aventine hills and right next to the river Tiber, it was the epicenter of trade. Talk about prime real estate! The Forum Boarium was also where the Tiber’s first docks were situated, making it a bustling hub of activity.
Now, gaze around and let your imagination run wild as we step back in time. Over there, you have the magnificent Temple of Hercules Victor. Hercules, by the way, had quite an adventure here according to legend. After dragging the cattle of Geryon all the way to Rome, he got robbed by the giant Cacus. But being Hercules, he made quick work of Cacus and got his cows back. Talk about beefing up your mythos!
Next, we have the Temple of Portunus-initially mistaken for the Temple of Fortuna Virilis. Portunus was the god of keys, doors, and livestock-so it’s apt that his temple sat right here amidst all the cattle. It’s a beautiful structure with Ionic columns that have braved the test of time.
Speaking of braving the test of time, did you know the Forum Boarium was also home to Rome's first gladiatorial combat? This storied tradition kicked off in 264 BC, as a rather adventurous funeral gift from the Junii Bruti brothers to their late father. Talk about one way to celebrate a life!
Legend has it that this area also witnessed some rather less savory acts in its long history. Around 215 BC, after a series of ominous omens, four unlucky souls were buried alive here to appease the gods. Yikes! Please, no need for such dramatic sacrifices these days-well, maybe just the Wi-Fi password.
Don’t forget to look across the street at the picturesque church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, which houses the Bocca della Verità. If you haven’t yet, give it a whirl and check if it thinks you’re truthful.
Before we move on, let’s soak in the scenery-both the temples were given a conservation makeover starting in the late 1990s. And though the Arch of Janus nearby is still in need of some TLC, the temples sure are looking good for their age.
Alright, onward we go-next stop, the Temple of Portunus! Keep hoofing it, and I’ll see you there!
