Alright, intrepid explorer, you're now approaching the magnificent Bishop's House! Look to your left, and you can't miss it. This grand, two-storied building stands out with its white façade and elegant arches that frame the balconies on both floors. It's enclosed by a charming white fence, so be sure to spot that too!
The Bishop's House, originally known as St Monica's Monastery and later St Monica's Priory, is a heritage-listed former Catholic monastery that's now the residence of the bishop. It was designed by Father Joseph Phelan and constructed in 1930 by Michael Garvey. On 1st July 1997, it was proudly added to the Queensland Heritage Register.
Cairns was established in October 1876 to serve the Hodgkinson goldfields. In the same year, the Pro-Vicariate of North Queensland was formed, stretching from Cardwell to Cape York. The first St Monica's Church, a timber building on the current site of the Bishop's House, was opened on 10th January 1886. In 1887, the Pro-Vicariate was upgraded to the Vicariate Apostolic of Cooktown, and a timber presbytery was constructed adjacent to St Monica's Church.
In 1906, the Augustinian fathers moved their residence to Cairns from Cooktown, making St Monica's Church a pro-cathedral. The 1920s and 1930s saw a rapid development in Cairns, and the Catholic community contributed enthusiastically to the construction of new buildings, including the monastery in 1930.
Father Joseph Phelan, with his architectural nous, designed the monastery. The construction saw a surge of volunteer efforts and community contributions, with the building being completed in a swift six months. Its opening was described as "the finest episcopal residence in Australia" by Archbishop James Duhig of Brisbane.
This quickly-built monolith stands today as a testament to the resilient and zealous spirit of the Augustinian Fathers and the Catholic community in Cairns. It's hard to believe that, despite cyclones, floods, depression, and disputes, this grand house was erected in such a short time. Now, isn't that a story worth ringing a church bell for? Keep strolling, there's more to see!
