Lenche Square | Marseille, France

Discovering Lenche Square

Nestled in the heart of Marseille, just a stone's throw from the bustling Vieux-Port and behind the City Hall, lies the enchanting Lenche Square (La Place de Lenche). This historical site envelops visitors in layers of culture and history, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring this vibrant city. Whether you’re on a self-guided tour or enjoying one of the city’s audio tours, Lenche Square offers a glimpse into the rich past of Marseille.

The Origin of the Name

The name "Lenche" derives from the Corsican family Linche (spelled Lenche), who made their mark in Marseille during the 16th century. This family is credited with constructing a magnificent private hotel on the square, which would later become a vital commercial hub. Thomas Lenche established the Magnificent Coral Company, linking Marseille with North Africa, an enterprise that underscored Marseille's role as a critical maritime trading point in the Mediterranean.

Tragically, political strife accompanied this family's ambitious endeavors. Antoine de Lenche, Thomas' nephew, sided with the royalists during France’s religious wars but met a grievous end when he was assassinated in 1588, marking a poignant chapter in the area’s history.

A Historical Space

Lenche Square is more than just a name; it’s the birthplace of a thriving community. In ancient Greek times, this very location may have housed the agora, the center of public life in Greek cities. Fast forward to the 5th century, the site became associated with the Monastery of Saint-Victor, founded by Saint Cassien, where the relics of a unique story unfolded.

The monastery was raided by Saracens in the 8th century, leading to an act of rebellion by its nuns. Legend has it they mutilated themselves to appear grotesque, hoping to repel their invaders. This legend gave birth to the term desnarados for the nuns. The monastic site would later evolve into what we now recognize as Lenche Square, standing testament to the resilience of the city's cultural heritage.

Remarkable Buildings and Memory Places

Among the fascinating architectural features surrounding Lenche Square, notable sites include the remnants of the former Hôtel particulier (private mansion) built by the Riquetti de Mirabeau family. This splendid edifice, which hosted Louis XIV during his visit to Marseille in 1660, met its demise in the late 19th century, removed forever from the historical landscape.

Today, those interested in historical buildings will find that the area still showcases architecture that echoes its illustrious past, providing a perfect backdrop for keen photographers, history buff, and curious travelers alike.

Explore Beyond Lenche Square

• Visit the nearby Vieux-Port, a central hub for the local community and tourists alike.
• Discover the historic streets of Le Panier, the oldest neighborhood in Marseille, just a short walk away.
• Engage with the vibrant local culture through outdoor markets and quaint cafés.

Lenche Square not only stands as a monument to Marseille's complex past but also serves as a vibrant space for cultural gatherings and local events. Its proximity to many cultural sites makes it a perfect starting point for anyone embarking on a journey through the city’s historical districts.

Conclusion

If you're looking to immerse yourself in the historical richness of Marseille, make sure to include Lenche Square in your itinerary. As a part of the iconic Historic Marseille: From Vieux Port to Fort Saint-Jean tour, its story unfolds alongside the many fascinating tourist attractions that define this city. Explore the stories embedded in the stones and let them guide your journey through one of France’s most captivating destinations.