Bank of California Building (Portland, Oregon) | Portland, United States

Introduction to the Bank of California Building

Nestled in the heart of Portland, Oregon, the Bank of California Building, also known as the Durham & Bates Building and currently the Three Kings Building, is a splendid representation of Italianate architecture that beckons both history enthusiasts and casual explorers alike. This former bank building has been standing tall since its completion in 1925 and has been recognized on the National Register of Historic Places since 1978. If you are on the lookout for historical landmarks that encapsulate the cultural heritage of Portland, this building should be on your list.

A Glimpse into History

The roots of the Bank of California trace back to 1882 when the London and San Francisco Bank established a branch in Portland. By 1905, this branch was absorbed by the Bank of California, making it the first of its kind in the city. A vision to erect a new building was approved in 1924, and noted Portland architect A. E. Doyle was brought aboard. Doyle’s expertise, along with the artistic vision of his chief designer Charles K. Greene, contributed to creating a New Italian Renaissance palazzo-style masterpiece.

The Architectural Elegance of the Building

The Bank of California Building occupies a 50-by-100-foot site located at the intersection of 6th Avenue and Stark Streets. It stands out with its distinct façade featuring:

• Five majestic, arched windows that soar 28 feet high.
• A two-story grand room with soaring 36-foot ceilings, showcasing exquisite coffered beam ceilings.
• Cast terracotta exterior clad with elegant marble trim and a hipped roof adorned with red clay tiles.

The building's design is a remarkable blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal, perfectly suited for its original purpose as a bank.

Inside the Building: A Unique Experience

Upon entering, visitors are greeted by the splendid banking room characterized by its grand design and high ceilings. With a marble floor and ample natural light streaming through the large windows, the ambiance is both opulent and welcoming. The building also features a mezzanine and space that originally accommodated three vaults and other banking amenities.

"The Bank of California Building is not just a structure; it’s a time capsule that conveys the elegance of early 20th-century banking architecture."

Changes Over the Decades

As the decades went by, the Bank of California Building transitioned through several ownerships and functions. The bank relocated in 1969, leading the structure to be occupied by various tenants, including the insurance company Durham & Bates. Notably, the building was allowed to age gracefully, maintaining its structural integrity until it was renovated in the early 2000s.

Exploring Nearby Attractions

Visitors to the Bank of California Building will find themselves in close proximity to several other cultural sites and landmark tours around Portland. The building is directly across from the United States National Bank Building, another gem designed by A. E. Doyle. The surrounding area offers plenty of opportunities for city exploration, including:

• The Portland Transit Mall, providing easy access to public transport and further sightseeing.
• The bronze sculpture Talos No. 2, which adds an artistic flair to the area.
• Other architectural marvels that showcase Portland's rich heritage.

Engaging in self-guided tours using an audio tour app can enhance your exploration, allowing you to consume the rich history of these buildings at your own pace.

Visiting the Bank of California Building

For travelers aiming to enrich their experience in Portland, the Bank of California Building epitomizes the charm and elegance of the city's historical buildings. Whether you're an architecture aficionado or a curious traveler, this building and its surroundings present an alluring blend of history, culture, and artistry.

If you wish to delve deeper into Portland's captivating past, consider joining the Urban Echos of Elegance: Historic Highlights of Downtown Portland tour, which includes stops at the Bank of California Building and other significant landmarks.