Square Bail | Sheffield, United Kingdom

Location and Accessibility

Fitzalan Square is situated in the heart of Sheffield, making it one of the busiest tourist attractions in the city. With coordinates at 53°22′58″N 1°27′41″W, the square can be easily accessed from the eastern end of High Street. Its rectangular shape is defined by the bustling intersections of Flat Street and Haymarket, and it features a popular Sheffield Supertram stop as well as a taxi rank, ensuring visitors can explore surrounding historical sites and cultural landmarks effortlessly.

A Glimpse into History

Fitzalan Square has a fascinating history that dates back to the medieval era when it served as the market quarter of Sheffield. The current layout was established in 1881, following the demolition of Market Street and its associated buildings. Originally, it featured a prominent cab stand and a clock, marking the hub of activity.

In 1913, a significant transformation occurred when a bronze statue of King Edward VII, crafted by the talented artist Alfred Drury, was unveiled in the square by the Duke of Norfolk. This statue continues to dominate the square, celebrating Sheffield's rich heritage.

Architectural Significance of the Square

Fitzalan Square is home to several notable historical buildings and cultural monuments. On the west side stands the Grade II listed White Building, built in 1908. Adorned with intricate carvings representing Sheffield’s metal trades, this architectural gem showcases the faience material, which was designed to combat the soot and grime prevalent in many buildings at that time.

• The Grade II listed Post Office building, constructed in 1910, served the city for nearly a century before its closure.
• The now-demolished Electra Palace Cinema, which opened its doors in 1911, was a cultural hub until its closure in 1982.
• Fitzalan Square also hosted the beloved “Marples” building, which has witnessed significant historic events.

The Marples Tragedy: A Historical Turning Point

The Marples building, pivotal in the narrative of Fitzalan Square, was established in 1870 and was famously owned by John Marples from 1886. During the harrowing night of December 12, 1940, known as the Sheffield Blitz, the Marples suffered a catastrophic bombing. This incident, which resulted in the tragic loss of approximately 70 lives, etched a permanent scar in Sheffield's history.

“The resilience of the Sheffield community is a testament to its strength, enduring even after the devastation of the war.”

Following the tragedy, the building site lay dormant until 1959, when a new pub was constructed on the same ground, continuing the legacy of the Marples while demonstrating the city’s growth and adaptability.

Fitzalan Square Today

Today, Fitzalan Square is a vibrant hub that has undergone renovations and revitalizations, including a notable facelift in 2003 to improve its aesthetics and functionality. Visitors can enjoy newly paved sandstone paths, beautifully lit spaces, and comfortable steel benches for relaxation.

The square is not just a point of historical interest; it also houses a mix of establishments including fast food outlets, betting shops, and small retailers, ensuring it remains a lively spot for both residents and tourists. The Sheffield Institute of Arts adds an educational element to the square, having moved into the refurbished former Head Post Office, infusing the location with creativity.

Experience Fitzalan Square with AllTours

To truly appreciate the blend of history, culture, and community at Fitzalan Square, consider embarking on a self-guided tour using the AllTours app. With GPS-guided audio tours, you can explore Sheffield at your own pace, taking in the city's rich array of historical landmarks and cultural sites. Our Sheffield tour, "Steel City Through Time: A Sheffield Sound Odyssey," will guide you through the stories that have shaped this remarkable city, including the rich discussions surrounding Fitzalan Square.

Conclusion
Fitzalan Square is not just a geographical point in Sheffield; it represents the city’s spirit, resilience, and ongoing journey toward modernity. Whether you're strolling through its historic spaces or enjoying a local café, this landmark continues to be a cornerstone of Sheffield's cultural landscape, inviting visitors to indulge in a fascinating chapter of British history.