Royal Citadel, Plymouth | Plymouth, United Kingdom

Introduction to Royal Citadel

The Royal Citadel in Plymouth, situated at the eastern end of Plymouth Hoe, stands as a monument to England's storied maritime past. Built in the late 1660s by Sir Bernard de Gomme, this historical landmark is not only a military site but also a cultural emblem, representing over 300 years of British history. With its impressive architecture and commanding views of Plymouth Sound, the Citadel is both a tourist attraction and a vital part of the city's heritage.

A Glimpse into History

The Royal Citadel’s history dates back to the time of Sir Francis Drake, who, in 1590, began improving the defenses of Plymouth. His efforts led to the construction of Drake's Fort, which was designed to protect the approach to Sutton Harbour. Funded initially by a tax on pilchard exports, this fort set the stage for the later, more formidable Citadel.

From Drake's Fort to the Royal Citadel

Originally, the plan for a new fortification aimed at creating a self-contained bastion to overlook Plymouth Sound emerged during the Dutch Wars in the 1660s. This led to the construction of the Royal Citadel, which incorporated elements of the older fort. The Citadel's irregular outline was designed to provide a defensive edge and included thicker walls and stronger defenses.

• Construction began in March 1665.
• The foundation stone was laid in July 1666, and the building utilized local limestone.
• The gateway, adorned with an English Baroque design by Sir Thomas Fitz, once featured a drawbridge.

The Citadel's Architectural Brilliance

The Royal Citadel is a striking illustration of military architecture, featuring 70 ft high walls and a sturdy structure that has stood the test of time. Over the years, the Citadel was reinforced and updated, particularly in the 1750s, when it was outfitted with 113 guns, enhancing its status as one of the most significant defensive structures in England.

Today, parts of the Citadel remain in military use, housing the 29 Commando Regiment of the Royal Artillery, a specialist unit that supports the UK Commando Force. Despite this ongoing military presence, the Citadel remains open to visitors through guided tours, making it a popular choice among those exploring Plymouth.

The Citadel in Modern Times

In recent decades, the Royal Citadel has been featured in popular media, including the BBC's The Choir: Military Wives series, which highlighted the human stories behind military life. This increased visibility has drawn many visitors curious about the Citadel's rich past.

Exploring the Royal Citadel

Visiting the Royal Citadel is a must for anyone interested in cultural heritage and historical landmarks. Access to the site is primarily through guided tours, offering insights into both the architectural features and the historical significance behind the walls. As you walk through its storied halls and gaze upon the stunning views of Plymouth Sound, you can't help but feel a connection to the many soldiers and pivotal events that have shaped England's history.

Nearby Attractions and Experiences

While at the Citadel, consider exploring other nearby tourist spots in Plymouth. The Hoe, with its famous landmarks like the iconic Royal Admiral’s Monument, offers expansive views and additional insights into the city’s maritime heritage. Each site adds to the story of Plymouth as a vibrant historical location.

Final Thoughts: Why You Should Visit

“The Royal Citadel is more than just a building; it’s a testament to England's enduring military history and the stories of those who served.”

Visiting the Royal Citadel is not merely a tour of a historical building; it’s an opportunity to delve into centuries of history that shaped the naval defenses of Britain. Whether you're a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking to explore a piece of cultural heritage in Plymouth, the Citadel offers an unforgettable journey.

Join the A Voyage Through Plymouth’s Historic Gems Tour

Enhance your exploration of the Royal Citadel and discover more about its significance in Plymouth’s history with our A Voyage Through Plymouth’s Historic Gems tour. Experience the city at your own pace with our convenient audio tours designed for explorers who appreciate a rich narrative woven into the architecture and sites they visit.