The Old Court | Zemun, Serbia

Introduction

Located in Zemun, Serbia, Stari Dvor (meaning "Old Palace") stands as a testament to the rich historical tapestry of Belgrade. Initially built as the royal residence for Serbian monarchs, this stunning structure now serves as the city hall of Belgrade, housing the office of the Mayor. With its beautiful architecture and profound historical significance, Stari Dvor is one of the notable historical landmarks and cultural sites in the region and offers an insightful glimpse into Serbia's royal past.

History of Stari Dvor

The journey of Stari Dvor began in 1830 when the influential politician Stojan Simić acquired the land to create a royal compound. The initial structure, known as Stari Konak, was developed, and in 1843, the first Serbian royal residence was established when Prince Alexander Karađorđević purchased it.

In the 1850s, the nearby Mali Dvor or "Little Palace" was constructed as part of this evolving royal residence. The Obrenović dynasty famously resided here, with Prince Mihailo often using Mali Dvor as his residence. Over time, the need for a more grandiose palace led to the construction of Stari Dvor between 1882 and 1884, designed by architect Aleksandar Bugarski in the style of 19th-century academism.

Construction and Architecture

Stari Dvor's architectural elegance is evident from its almost square foundation of 40x40 meters. The interior embodies classical design complemented by a central windowed hall. Although significant portions of it were destroyed during World Wars I and II, the palace has been restored and stands today as an architectural feat of the 19th century academy style.

Key features of Stari Dvor’s exterior include:

• Richly Decorated Facades: The garden-facing facade boasts elaborate caryatids supporting the tympanums of the windows, while the Kralja Milana street facade exhibits a line of elegant Doric columns.
• Balconies and Domes: Balconies balustraded with ornate designs grace the building, which previously featured proportional domes that added to its grandeur.
• Beautiful Interiors: Inside, the palace once housed a grand library, a chapel, and a dining room lavishly decorated with imported Vienna furniture, showcasing the opulence of the era.

Stari Dvor Through the Ages

Throughout its history, Stari Dvor has witnessed many significant events, including the initial meetings of the Provisional National Assembly of the newly-formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. It served as a royal residence until 1922 when the neighboring Novi Dvor took its place. The building has played various roles, from housing the Ethnographic Museum to becoming the Belgrade City Hall in 1961.

In the contemporary period, there have been proposals to commemorate its legacy by relocating monuments, such as that of King Alexander I Obrenović, to the site of the original Stari Konak where significant historical events unfolded, including the tragic assassination of King Alexander and Queen Draga in 1903.

Visiting Stari Dvor: A Cultural Experience

Visitors flock to Zemun not only for its picturesque streets and vibrant atmosphere but also to explore Stari Dvor as part of their cultural journey. This prime landmark encapsulates the essence of Serbian cultural heritage and stands as an enriching stop for those interested in the historical buildings and tourist attractions that tell the story of this fascinating region.

For a more immersive experience, consider taking one of the self-guided tours offered through the AllTours app. With GPS-guided navigation and expert audio narration, you can uncover the secrets of city landmarks, including Stari Dvor, while exploring at your own pace.

Conclusion

The captivating history, architectural elegance, and cultural significance of Stari Dvor make it a must-visit landmark for those exploring Zemun and Belgrade. As one of the premier cultural monuments and heritage sites, it serves not just as a city hall but as a reminder of the rich history that binds together Serbia’s past with its present.

To delve deeper into Zemun and experience Stari Dvor, join the Boulevard to Bastions: A Journey through Belgrade's Icons and Hidden Gems tour and uncover the allure of this monumental treasure amidst the bustling charm of Serbia.