Priory Church of St Mary, Abergavenny | Abergavenny, United Kingdom

Explore Abergavenny's Stunning Historical Landmark

The Priory Church of St Mary in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, stands as one of Wales' most important historical landmarks. Known as "the Westminster Abbey of Wales," this magnificent church has a rich history and is home to numerous high-status tomb monuments and breathtaking medieval effigies. Joining a self-guided tour here means stepping back in time as you soak in its architectural splendor and cultural significance.

A Brief History of the Priory

The origins of St. Mary’s Church trace back to the Norman era around 1070, although archaeological surveys indicate that earlier Iron Age and Roman structures once existed on site. A church, "The Church of the Holy Rood," was also mentioned in early records; however, its exact location remains a mystery. The current church structure was established as part of a Benedictine Priory under Hamelin de Balun, the first Lord Abergavenny, around the 1090s.

This site was a vital stop for pilgrims and a center for spiritual life in the region. Over the years, it has been home to many influential figures such as Henry de Abergavenny, who had the privilege of assisting in the coronation of King John I of England in 1199. Despite the turbulent changes brought on by the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the priory remained significant. Today, it continues serving as the parish church, while retaining its historical essence.

Architectural Features

The church's cruciform layout is imposing, with a chancel and nave measuring an impressive 172 feet (52 m) in length. Its architectural style predominantly showcases Decorated and Perpendicular Period features. However, much of the original Norman architecture has been lost to time, especially during the Victorian refurbishments in the 19th century.

Among the notable elements is a Norman baptismal font that was rediscovered in the churchyard, having been removed in the 17th century due to changing religious beliefs. Visitors can also admire the intricately carved oak choir stalls from the 15th century, which remain as testament to the craftsmanship of the era.

Effigies and Memorials

St. Mary’s is famed for its remarkable collection of memorial effigies crafted from wood, alabaster, and marble, dating from the 13th to the 17th centuries. One of the most captivating is the effigy of John de Hastings, the Lord of Abergavenny, depicted as a young knight in full armor. These effigies serve as poignant reminders of the region’s aristocratic past and the cultural heritage that shaped Abergavenny.

• **Eva de Braose:** A unique female effigy from the 13th century holding a heart.
• **Herbert Chapel:** Home to recumbent monuments of the ap Thomas and Herbert families.
• **Jesse Tree:** An elaborate wooden carving shaped like a Jesse Tree, unique to Britain.

The Role of Bells and the Organ

Church bells hold historical significance and at St. Mary’s, the bells were initially acquired between 1536 and 1539. They have been recast and augmented multiple times, notably to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887. Visitors are often enchanted by the rich sound of these ten bells during services or bell ringing demonstrations.

The church also boasts a fascinating pipe organ with a history of rebirths. Originally built in Bristol in 1760, it has undergone numerous restorations and modifications. It’s a cultural jewel that enhances the worship experience at the Priory.

Visiting the Priory Church of St Mary

Today, the Priory Church of St Mary offers more than just a glimpse into history; it is a cultural hub. The restored Tithe Barn housing the Heritage Centre, opened by HRH Charles, Prince of Wales, showcases a tapestry depicting Abergavenny’s history. This dynamic space allows visitors to engage with and learn about the unique history of the church and surrounding area.

Whether you are discovering this magnificent structure on your own with an audio tour through AllTours or enjoying a group visit, St. Mary’s Priory Church is a gem of Welsh heritage waiting to be explored. Its historical importance and architectural wonders make it one of the essential tourist attractions in Abergavenny.

"St Mary’s Church is not just a building; it is a story woven through centuries that resonates through its very stones." - Local Historian

To experience the depth of Abergavenny's history, be sure to check out the Abergavenny Echoes: From Sacred Stones to Sporting Spirits tour for a compelling insight into the landmarks and cultural sites that define this beautiful town.