Westgate Hotel | Newport, United Kingdom

Introduction to the Westgate Hotel

The Westgate Hotel, located on Commercial Street in Newport, Wales, is a remarkable historical landmark that dates back to the 19th century. This Grade II listed building has not only served as a hotel but also as a significant site during one of the most notable uprisings in British history. Today, it stands as a testament to Newport's rich cultural heritage and architectural beauty.

Historical Background

The story of the Westgate Hotel begins in 1779, shortly after the demolition of Newport's original West city gate. A hotel was constructed on the site of a previous 15th-century house, setting the stage for its future significance.

On 4 November 1839, during the Chartist uprising, the Westgate Hotel became a scene of chaos and determination. Led by local politician and activist John Frost, approximately 3,000 Chartists marched into Newport to demand the release of their fellow members held by the police inside the hotel. What ensued was a confrontation between the armed Chartists and police backed by the soldiers of the 45th Regiment of Foot. In this violent encounter, 10-22 Chartists lost their lives, and many more were injured. This marked the last large-scale armed rebellion against authority in Great Britain.

Architectural Significance

The Westgate Hotel was largely rebuilt in 1884, although the original pillars were retained, and the structure was redesigned in the French Renaissance style. This architectural revival not only honors the past but also showcases the craftsmanship of local architect E. A. Lansdowne, who aimed to enhance the hotel’s functionality by incorporating six shops at ground level to boost rental income. The **new five-storey hotel**, which opened in 1886, boasted an ornate ballroom and doubled the floor space of its predecessor.

Chartist Legacy and Cultural Impact

The legacy of the 1839 Chartist uprising still resonates in the community. In 1991, three powerful statues titled "Union, Prudence, Energy" were installed on Commercial Street, directly in front of the hotel, serving as a monumental tribute to those who fought for democratic rights. The hotel's role during the uprising was further commemorated in the form of local art, including the 1978 Chartist Mural, which unfortunately met its demise during the 2013 development of Friars Walk.

"The story of the rebellion is reflected in many forms of art and music, including the Manic Street Preachers' song 'The View from Stow Hill'."

Revitalization Efforts

After facing years of neglect and being added to the Buildings at Risk Register in 2009, efforts emerged to revitalize the Westgate Hotel. In 2012, Newport Unlimited initiated a campaign to restore the building, focusing on its historical significance and potential for tourism. In 2017, the property was auctioned and purchased by Rugby Property Assets Limited. Efforts to revive its glory continue, albeit slowly, with the city council contemplating enforcement actions due to ongoing vandalism and decay.

The Westgate Hotel Today

Though still undergoing changes, the Westgate Hotel stands proud as a landmark and a monument of cultural heritage. Its majestic architecture and the stories it holds make it a must-visit for anyone interested in historical landmarks and cultural sites.

Exploring Newport

While the Westgate Hotel is a significant part of Newport's history, the city is rich with other fascinating tourist attractions. Visitors can enjoy self-guided audio tours, embarking on a journey across historical buildings and monuments that tell the story of Newport’s past. For those interested in diving deeper into Newport's narratives, the Stow Hill's Heritage Harmony Tour offers a well-rounded exploration of the city’s historical sites and cultural heritage.

Conclusion

If you're planning a trip to the United Kingdom, make sure to include the Westgate Hotel in your itinerary. This historical hotel, with its compelling past and charming architecture, is a gateway to understanding the rich tapestry of Newport's history. For an immersive experience, consider taking the Heritage Harmony Tour that highlights this landmark’s importance.